LEGAL (LEGL) 2700 Mid-term Exam-
Hackleman Question and Answers
[100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest!!
What is the primary purpose of the legal system in society?
To maintain order and resolve disputes through established laws.
Explain the concept of "stare decisis" and its importance in leg...
LEGAL (LEGL) 2700 Mid-term Exam-
Hackleman Question and Answers
[100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest!!
What is the primary purpose of the legal system in society?
To maintain order and resolve disputes through established laws.
Explain the concept of "stare decisis" and its importance in legal precedent.
Stare decisis refers to the legal principle of adhering to established case law, ensuring consistency
and predictability in judicial decisions.
What distinguishes civil law from criminal law?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or entities, while criminal law pertains to
actions considered harmful to society, prosecuted by the government.
Define the term "jurisdiction" and its significance in legal proceedings.
Jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear and decide a case, crucial for determining which
court can adjudicate specific matters.
What are the essential elements required to establish a contract?
The essential elements of a contract include offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, and
legality.
Describe the concept of "negligence" in tort law.
Negligence involves a failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person,
and requires proof of duty, breach, causation, and damages.
What role do administrative agencies play in the legal system?
Administrative agencies create and enforce regulations, interpreting statutes to ensure
compliance with the law.
1
,What is the function of a jury in a legal trial?
A jury evaluates evidence and determines the facts of a case, ultimately rendering a verdict based
on their findings.
Discuss the concept of "due process" in the context of the legal system.
Due process ensures that individuals are afforded fair treatment and legal rights before any
governmental deprivation of life, liberty, or property.
What are the differences between arbitration and mediation?
Arbitration involves a neutral third party making a binding decision, while mediation facilitates
negotiation between parties to reach a voluntary agreement.
Explain the doctrine of "res ipsa loquitur" in negligence cases.
Res ipsa loquitur allows for an inference of negligence based on the occurrence of an accident
that typically would not happen without someone's negligence.
What is the significance of the First Amendment in American law?
The First Amendment protects freedoms concerning speech, religion, press, assembly, and
petition, serving as a foundation for democratic society.
Identify the main purpose of tort law.
Tort law aims to provide relief to victims who have suffered harm due to the wrongful acts of
others.
What is the role of precedent in the judicial decision-making process?
Precedent guides judges in making rulings by following established legal principles from previous
cases, promoting uniformity in the law.
Define "capacity" in the context of contract law.
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, Capacity refers to a party's legal ability to enter into a contract, requiring mental competence and
legal age to ensure validity.
What constitutes a breach of contract?
A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the
agreement, causing harm to the other party.
Explain the term "subpoena" and its function in legal proceedings.
A subpoena is a legal document that commands an individual to appear in court or produce
evidence, ensuring compliance with judicial processes.
What are the potential defenses to a defamation claim?
Defenses to defamation include truth, opinion, privilege, and consent, which can absolve the
defendant from liability.
Discuss the concept of "equitable remedies" in legal contexts.
Equitable remedies provide solutions beyond monetary compensation, such as injunctions or
specific performance, tailored to achieve fairness.
What are the implications of the "Exclusionary Rule" in criminal law?
The Exclusionary Rule prohibits the use of evidence obtained unlawfully in court, protecting
individuals' Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches.
Define the term "consideration" in contract law.
Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties, essential for a contract to be
legally binding.
What is the significance of the Sixth Amendment for defendants in criminal cases?
The Sixth Amendment guarantees defendants the right to a speedy trial, an impartial jury, and
legal representation, ensuring fair legal proceedings.
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