UGA- LEGL 2700 (Epstein) FINAL EXAM Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 Latest!!
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Course
LEGL
Institution
LEGL
UGA- LEGL 2700 (Epstein) FINAL EXAM
Question and Answers [100% Correct]
2024/2025 Latest!!
Describe the key purpose of **tort law** and explain how it differs from criminal law.
Tort law focuses on compensating individuals harmed by others' wrongful acts, while criminal law
punishes off...
UGA- LEGL 2700 (Epstein) FINAL EXAM
Question and Answers [100% Correct]
2024/2025 Latest!!
Describe the key purpose of **tort law** and explain how it differs from criminal law.
Tort law focuses on compensating individuals harmed by others' wrongful acts, while criminal law
punishes offenders and protects public interests.
In contract law, what is **"consideration"**, and why is it essential for a contract’s validity?
Consideration is the value exchanged between parties, serving as the basis for a contract’s
enforceability.
Explain how **mutual assent** is achieved in contract formation, and why it’s critical.
Mutual assent is an agreement through offer and acceptance, indicating the parties’ intention to
be legally bound.
What is the primary difference between **statutory law** and **common law** in the American legal
system?
Statutory law is written law enacted by legislatures, while common law is developed through
judicial decisions.
Define **strict liability** in torts and provide an example illustrating its application.
Strict liability holds a party accountable for damages without fault, as seen in cases involving
hazardous activities.
What role does the **Commerce Clause** play in federal regulation, and why is it significant?
The Commerce Clause gives Congress authority to regulate interstate commerce, expanding
federal powers over state actions.
In what ways can **intellectual property law** protect an inventor’s new product?
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, Intellectual property law, through patents, trademarks, and copyrights, grants exclusive rights,
preventing unauthorized use.
Explain the **reasonable person standard** in negligence cases and why it’s crucial for liability
determination.
This standard measures a person's actions against what a typical prudent person would do,
establishing liability when breached.
What distinguishes **intentional torts** from **negligent torts**?
Intentional torts involve deliberate actions to cause harm, while negligent torts arise from
careless conduct causing unintentional harm.
Describe **contributory negligence** and how it impacts a plaintiff’s ability to recover damages.
Contributory negligence, if proven, can completely bar a plaintiff from recovery, holding them
responsible for their role in the harm.
Explain how **vicarious liability** operates in employment law contexts, particularly regarding
employer responsibility.
Vicarious liability holds employers accountable for employees’ actions within their work scope,
even if they were unaware of the act.
What does **stare decisis** entail, and why is it a foundational principle in common law systems?
Stare decisis means courts follow established precedents, promoting legal stability and
predictability in judicial decisions.
Illustrate the difference between **express contracts** and **implied contracts** with examples.
Express contracts are explicitly stated, like a signed lease, while implied contracts are inferred
from conduct, like using a taxi.
What is the **Statute of Frauds**, and which types of agreements does it typically cover?
This statute requires certain contracts, like real estate or those over a year in length, to be in
writing to be enforceable.
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