ASWB bachelors exam- Unit 1 Human
Development, Diversity, & Behavior in
the Environment Questions And
Answers 100%Verified
Typical and Atypical Physical Growth and Development -
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correct answer...✔✔Human growth, development, and learning become progressively co
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mplex over time and are influenced through a variety of experiences and interactions. Each
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developmental stage has distinctive characteristics; however each builds from the experie k k k k k k k k k k
nces of earlier stages. The domains of development are integrated in within the child, so wh
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en one area is affected, other areas are also affected. Because growth and development ar
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e generally predictable, social workers should know the milestones of healthy development
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and signs of te [poteital delay or disability.
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Typical and Atypical Cognitive Growth - correct answer...✔✔
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Cognitive development focuses on development in terms of information processing, conce
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ptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of brain developme
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nt. k
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Jean Piaget was a developmental psychologist best known for his theory of cognitive devel
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opment.
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Piaget's theory holds that children learn through interaction with the environment and other
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s. k
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A major controversy in cognitive development has been "nature and nurture" (whether cog
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dev is mainly determined by a client's innate qualities (nature), or by his or her personal exp
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eriences (nurture). k
Piaget's Cognitive Development Stages - correct answer...✔✔1. Sensorimotor (0-
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2 years)
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2. Preoperational (2-7 years)
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3. Concrete Operations (7-11 years)
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4. Formal Operations (11 through maturity)
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1. Sensorimotor (0-2 years) - correct answer...✔✔-retains image of objects
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-develops primitive logic in manipulating objects k k k k k k
-begin intentional actions k k
-play is imitative k k
-signals meaning- k
infant invests meaning in event (babysitter arrives means mother is leaving)
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AGRADESOLUTIONS
, -symbol meaning (language) begins in last part of stage
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2. Preoperational (2-7 years) - correct answer...✔✔-
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progress from concrete to abstract thinking k k k k k k
-can comprehend past, present, and future
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-night terrors k k
-acquires words and symbols k k k
-magical thinking k
-thinking is not generalized k k k
-thinking is concrete, irreviersible, and egocentric
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-cannot see another point of view k k k k k
-thinking is centered on one detail or eventk k k k k k k
-imaginary friends may emerge during this stage (which is completely normal)
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3. Concrete Operations (7-11 years) - correct answer...✔✔-beginnings of abstract thought
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-plays games with rules k k k
-cause and effect relationship understood
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-logical implications are understoodk k k k
-thinking is independent of experience k k k k k
-thinking is reversible k k
-rules of logic are developed
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4. Formal Operations (11 through maturity) - correct answer...✔✔-
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higher level of abstraction k k k k
-planning for future k k
-thinks hypothetically k k
-assumes adult roles and responsibilities k k k k
Typical and Atypical Social Growth and Development - correct answer...✔✔-
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on a micro level, social development is learning how to behave and interact well with others.
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Social development relies on emotional development or learning how to manage feelings s
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o they are productive and not counterproductive.
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on a macro level, social development is about a commitment that development processes n
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eed to benefit people, particularly, but not only, the poor. it also recognizes the way people i
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nteract in groups and society. k k k k
Typical and Atypical Emotional Growth and Development - correct answer...✔✔
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Social skills and emotional development are reflected in the ability to pay attention, make tr
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ansitions from one activity to another, and cooperate with others. play is the true work of chil
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dhood. During play, children are also learning that they are liked and fun to be around. Thes
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e experiences give them the self-
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confidence they need to build loving and supportive relationships all their lives.
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Typical and Atypical Sexual Growth and Development - correct answer...✔✔
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*sexuality in infants and toddlers- k k k k
AGRADESOLUTIONS
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