MHA 707 Exam D Questions And Answers
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a cottage industry
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Engaged in by physicians and their assistants, largely students (apprentices) -
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correct answer...✔✔
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At the beginning of the 20th century, health care in the United States was predominantly:
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When the 20th century opened: - correct answer...✔✔-
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Doctors were mostly solo practitioners k k k k
-Hospitals were single, independent entities, mostly non-profit
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History of Incremental Change: 1900-2010 - correct answer...✔✔Long-
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term care for the elderly was largely home-based
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Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing was small business k k k k k k k
Health care was a minor part of the economy
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1847- 19th century - correct answer...✔✔
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Founding of the American Medical Association (AMA)
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Founding of the American Medical Association (AMA) - correct answer...✔✔
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Established standards for preliminary medical education for the degree of MD
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Code of medical ethics
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Recommended use of anesthetic agents for surgery and obstetrics k k k k k k k k
Noted the dangers of secret remedies (snake oil) and patent medicines
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Recommended that state governments register births, marriages, and deaths k k k k k k k k
(snake oil) - correct answer...✔✔
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oted the dangers of secret remedies (_____) and patent medicines
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Improvements in surgery made during the Civil War (first conflict in which the Army dug toile
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ts downstream from army's campsite)
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Application to medicine of advances in bacteriology by scientists such as Louis Pasteur Aff
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ected the physician's ability to control infectious diseases -
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kthe leading causes of death at that time - correct answer...✔✔
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Advances that made practice of medicine more successful in treating health problems
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Improvements in surgery made during the Civil War - correct answer...✔✔ k k k k k k k k k k
first conflict in which the Army dug toilets downstream from army's campsite)
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, Application to medicine of advances in bacteriology by scientists such as Louis Pasteur -
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correct answer...✔✔Affected the physician's ability to control infectious diseases -
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the leading causes of death at that time
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Demand for therapeutics fueled by the Civil War - correct answer...✔✔
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Provided the start for some of the largest names in the modern pharmaceutical industry: W
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yeth, Pfizer, and Squibb
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Wyeth, Pfizer, and Squibb - correct answer...✔✔
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Provided the start for some of the largest names in the modern pharmaceutical industry:
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Founding of the U.S. Nursing Corps - correct answer...✔✔
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________in 1861 and the idea of professional nursing and its importance to medical care
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Development of the Ambulance Corps during the Civil War - correct answer...✔✔
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Created ambulance-to-emergency room system we know today
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Established hierarchy of treatment stations to types of hospital facilities
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1899 - correct answer...✔✔Founding of Association of Hospital Superintendents in_____
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Became the American Hospital Association (AHA)
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Adoption of the Bertillon or International List of Causes of Death in 1900 - correct answer...
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✔✔Predecessor of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) k k k k k k k
Brought some standards and criteria in the study of diseases
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19th Century developments - correct answer...✔✔-
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Began to professionalize health care workforce working in specialized institutions to deliver
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health care services
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-Health care research sector that advances diagnosis and treatment
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-Industry that provides health care supplies and therapeutics
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-Began a classification and data-collection system to evaluate health care performance
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Medical "tool box" - correct answer...✔✔-
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Vaccines and antitoxins, which prevented childhood illnesses
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-Medicines, such as insulin, which saved and extended life
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Surgery, which could cure dozens of conditions, aided by effective anesthesia and the prot
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ection of aseptic techniques
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-Increased
-access - correct answer...✔✔ k k k
With medicine's improved ability to cure disease and treat chronic conditions, the demand f
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or care _________, as did its cost
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In response, a major focus of health policy since the early 20th century has been assuring _
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______to health care k k
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