NMSK Veterinary Anatomy Verified A+
proximal ️️structures that lie close to the body (eg shoulder)
distal ️️farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk (eg hooves)
cranial ️️structures that lie close to the head
caudal ️️st...
proximal ✔️✔️structures that lie close to the body (eg shoulder)
distal ✔️✔️farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body
trunk (eg hooves)
cranial ✔️✔️structures that lie close to the head
caudal ✔️✔️structures that lie towards the tail
dorsal ✔️✔️structures that lie towards the back (ie close to the spine of an animal)
ventral ✔️✔️structures that lie towards the belly
proximal part of legs ✔️✔️above carpal /hock joint
distal parts of legs ✔️✔️below carpal/hock joints
dorsal part of the leg ✔️✔️front side of the leg
plantar part of the leg ✔️✔️underside of the hindlimb
palmar part of leg ✔️✔️underside of forelimb
medial ✔️✔️structures that lie towards the middle of the animal (or middle plane which splits the
animals into 2 identical halves)
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