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Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review

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Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review Which anatomic plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral regions? ️️dorsal plane The body cavity that includes the brain and the spinal cord is known as the __________________ cavity. ️️dorsal The thin membrane that lines the ...

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  • October 28, 2024
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Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review

Which anatomic plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral regions? ✔️✔️dorsal plane



The body cavity that includes the brain and the spinal cord is known as the __________________ cavity.
✔️✔️dorsal



The thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity is known as the ______________________
membrane. ✔️✔️peritoneum



An animal's ears are located __________ to its eyes. ✔️✔️caudal



An example of a group of different types of tissues working together for a common purpose is/are
✔️✔️the brain



Put these terms in the proper order to show the hierarchical organization of the body.

W) body system

X) tissue

Y) organ

Z) cell ✔️✔️Z, X, Y, W



The reference plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts that are not necessarily equal is
the ✔️✔️transverse plane



The layer of the peritoneum membrane that covers the organs in the abdominal cavity is known as the
_____________________ layer. ✔️✔️visceral



All the organs in the thoracic cavity are covered by a thin membrane called the visceral __________
layer. ✔️✔️pleura

,Which anatomic plane divides the body into equal R and L halves? ✔️✔️median plane



The thin membrane that lines the thoracic cavity is known as the ______________________ membrane.
✔️✔️pleura



The joint in a hoofed animal, that is called the knee in a human, is called the ___________. ✔️✔️stifle



A dog is standing on the exam table with its front legs up on the chest of its owner. Which surface of the
dog is touching the examination table? ✔️✔️plantar



The layer of the peritoneum membrane that lines the entire abdominal cavity is known as the
_____________________ layer. ✔️✔️parietal



The type of tissue that coordinates and controls activities in and around an animal's body is
✔️✔️nervous tissue



A technician doing ultrasonic imaging must be familiar with the position of all the bones, muscle, organs
and blood vessels of the abdomen. This is an example of ✔️✔️regional anatomy



Which anatomic plane separates the body into cranial and caudal regions? ✔️✔️transverse plane



The fetlock on the pelvic limb of a horse is distal to the ______________. ✔️✔️tarsus



The outer surface of a cow's leg that is facing away from its body is the __________ surface.
✔️✔️lateral



The directional term that means 'toward the head' but not on the head is ✔️✔️cranial

,The layer of the pleura membrane that lines the entire thoracic cavity is known as the
_____________________ layer. ✔️✔️parietal



The body cavity that includes the brain and the spinal cord is known as the _______________________
cavity. ✔️✔️dorsal



Which of these is NOT one of the 4 basic types of tissue? ✔️✔️kidney



Inflammation of the peritoneum is known as _______________________, ✔️✔️peritonitis



The study of the normal function of living organisms is ✔️✔️physiology



On a horse, the area dorsal to the scapulas is known as the ✔️✔️withers



The type of tissue that forms sweat glands is __ tissue. ✔️✔️epithelial



The reference plane that runs down the center of the body lengthwise and divides it into equal left and
right halves is the ✔️✔️median plane



The layer of the pleura membrane that covers the organs in the thoracic cavity is known as the
_____________________ layer. ✔️✔️visceral



The process by which physiologic processes collectively and actively maintain balance in the structures,
functions, and properties of the body is known as ✔️✔️homeostasis



Which end of a donkey's tail attaches to the body? ✔️✔️proximal



The thin membrane that lines the whole thoracic cavity is called the parietal layer of
_________________. ✔️✔️pleura

, Which of these is an example of microanatomy? ✔️✔️examining cells on a blood smear



The structure that divides the ventral cavity into two parts is the ✔️✔️diaphragm



If you were told to look for a tumor on the dorsal surface of a pig's hind leg, where would you look?
✔️✔️the front surface below the tarsus



Bone is considered what type of tissue? ✔️✔️connective tissue



Gross anatomy is also known as ✔️✔️macroscopic anatomy



CA +2 is the symbol for ____________ ion. ✔️✔️calcium



PO 4 -3 is the symbol for ____________ ion., ✔️✔️phosphate



K + is the symbol for ____________ ion. ✔️✔️potassium



Mg +2 is the symbol for ____________ ion. ✔️✔️magnesium



Which of these is an example of a pure substance? ✔️✔️100% oxygen in a tank



How many nucleotides are needed to create a code for an amino acid? ✔️✔️3



Triglycerides are ✔️✔️neutral fats



Of the pH values below, which is considered 'neutral' pH? ✔️✔️7



A(n) ____________ is a protein that acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions in the cell. ✔️✔️enzyme

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