TESTBANKFOR
EGAN’SFUNDAMENTALS
RESPIRATORYCARE
13THEDITIBYKACMARE
KETAL
Fulltestbank u
withallchapters
u n n
1028 pages.
u n n
,Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
u u u u u u
Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 11th Edition
u u u u u u uu u u
MULTIPLE CHOICE u
Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
u u u u u u u u u u u
Promoting lung health u u
andwellness Providing
u u u
patienteducation
u u
Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary u u u
healthstatus Selling oxygen (O2) therapy devices
u u u u u u u
to patients
u u
1 only u
1 and 4 only u u u
1, 2, and 3 only u u u u
d. 1, 2, 3, and 4u u uu u uu
ANS: C u
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic
u u u u u u u u
evaluation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of
u u u u u u u u u u u
thecardiopulmonary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the
u u u u u u u u u u
prevention
u
of respiratory disease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and
u u u u u u u u u u
promotionof healthand wellness.
u u u u
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 u OBJ: 1 u
Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
u u u u u u u
Skilled nursing facilities u u
Diagnostic laboratories
u u
Hospitals or acute care
u u u u
settingsOutpatient
u u
physicianoffices
u u
ANS: C u
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care u u u u u u u u u u u u
settings.
u
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 u OBJ: 1 u
Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
Hippocrates u
Galen
Erasistratu
u
sAristotle
u u
ANS: A u
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the
u u u u u u u u u u u u
developmentof the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings
u u u u u uu u u u u
isattributed to the ―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived
u u uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
during the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
u u u uu uu u u
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 3-4 u OBJ: 2 u
,In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas,
u u u u u u u u u u u u
volume,andpressure. What was the chemist’s name?
u u u u u u u
Sir Isaac u
Newtonu
RobertBoyle
u u
Anthony van u
Leeuwenhoek
u
NicolausCopernicus
u u
ANS: B u
The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing the
uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
relationship between gas, volume, and pressure.
u u u u u u
DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 u OBJ: 2
Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
Robert Boyle u
Jacque u
CharlesThoma
u u
s Beddoes u
JosephPriestley
u u
ANS: D u
In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called
u u u u u u u u u u u
―dephlogisticatedair.‖
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 6-7 u OBJ: 2 u
Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
John
DaltonJosep
u u
h Prestley u
Jacque
u
Charles
u
Thomas
u
Young
u
ANS: A u
John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
hisatomictheory in 1808.
u u u u
DIF: Recall REF: p. 7 u OBJ: 2 u
Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Thomas
Young
u
LouisPasteur
u u
Henry
u
Graham
u
Robert
u
Koch
u
ANS: B u
In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many
uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
diseasesare caused by microorganisms.
u u u u
, DIF: Recall REF: p. 7
u OBJ: 2
u