HIEU 201 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Medieval Religion - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Christianity: dominated every factor,
synchrotism- superstition existing alongside
Medieval view of the universe - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Platonist: two realms= heaven
and earth
Aristotle & Ptolemy: geocentric= earth is the center of the universe
Great chain of being: heirchachle order to God
Medieval universe: Aristotle & Ptolemy - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔geocentric= earth is the
center of the universe
Medival universe: Great chain of being - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔heirchachle order to
God= God, angels, man, animals, etc.
Medieval view of the individual - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. Created in God's image:
emphasized access to God was broken with Adam and Eve, "helplessness" "sinful state"
2. Place in the great chain: thought God's message would go through heiarchy
3. Way of salvation: acess God's grace through church
4. Ration thought guided by revelation
Black Death - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Originated from fleas on black rats. Started in Gobi
dessert, Mongolia. Moved to Russia. Then Sicily by ships. Spread by human contact. Mostly
found in popluated areas. Thought it was divine punishment for human sins. Massacres of
Jews (not by Papacy). Caused production to plummet, letting people rise up and demand
higher wages.
Rennesiance Art - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Art as an expression, not craft. this type of art
flourished from economic growth, social and intellectual developments, and the revival of
, interest of ancient greek and roman culture. Imitate nature and classical/sculputure. combines
classical and medieval art. Freedom of expression and highly experimental.
Da vinci-mary
Botticelli- magi
ghirlandiao- birth of st. john
masaccio- trinity
Machiavelli - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔First major modern political thinker
"The Prince"
Humanist (yes and no)
Believed in a republic (admired ancient roman republic)
His name became known as athiest and evil politician
Jesuits - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Founder: Ignatious of Loyola
"Ministers of the Word": emphasis on preaching, studying the bible, evangelism "going
fishing"
Education: founded school's all over Europe
Missions: most happened within Europe, setting up in a city and have a type of revival
Council of Trent: goals - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. reform the church
2. clarify disputed doctrine and condemn heresy
3. restore peace and unity- wanted one church
Council of Trent: doctrinal issues - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔1. justification
2. authority: twofold, tradition of church and scripture were considered equal authority
3. sacraments: affirmed all 7, eucharist (real communion), asking St.s to interceded for them
by praying to them
John Calvin - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔most profound influence in reformation
one of the first people to study the bible in the original languages- greek and hebrew
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