6 grades of murmur Correct Answer A grade 1 murmur is
barely audible. A grade 2 murmur is soft but easily audible. A
grade 3 murmur is louder but is not accompanied by a thrill. A
grade 4 murmur is loud with a palpable thrill. A grade 5 murmur
can be heard with the stethoscope partially off the chest and a
thrill is palpable. Finally, the grade 6 murmur is audible without
a stethoscope. All murmurs louder than grade 3 are pathological.
acute otitis media Correct Answer usually associated with an
upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen in young
children. Is an infection of the middle ear. often experience pain
and diminished hearing, with redness or bulging of the tympanic
membrane. Amoxicillin 45 to 90mg/kg is recommended
treatment.
Acute viral bronchitis Correct Answer Acute bronchitis is
usually caused by a viral infection and goes away on its own in a
few weeks. Most people don't need treatment for acute
bronchitis.A persistent cough that lasts one to three weeks is the
main symptom of bronchitis. You usually bring up mucus when
you cough with bronchitis, but you might get a dry cough
instead and wheeze.
allergic rhinitis Correct Answer an IgE moderated
inflammatory disorder of the upper respiratory tract and nasal
passages. Sx are nasal congestion, runny nose, watery eyes,
sneezing, itching eyes.
,Annabella is a 5-day-old newborn who is accompanied by her
mother. Her mother is concerned that the baby is crying
inconsolably and not eating well. She states that Annabella was
diagnosed with hydrocephalus at birth and a shunt was placed.
Which of the following assessment finding is a priority concern?
Correct Answer Bulging fontanelles
Atrial septal defect Correct Answer Opening in septum
between atria
Signs: widely split S2, right ventricle heave, systolic murmur at
pulmonic or diastolic murmur at tricuspid
Symptoms: asymptomatic; older children may have fatigue or
exercise intolerance
Cerebral palsy Correct Answer is a neurologic condition
characterized by motor impairment from a gestational brain
injury
Cerebral palsy risks Correct Answer CP rates are higher in
low-birth-weight infants, those born before 32 weeks, and those
born after difficult labor. Over 75% of CP cases are spastic or
characterized by muscular rigidity Ataxic CP is characterized by
difficulties with balance and control, whereas athetoid
(dyskinetic) CP involves a lack of muscular control.
Using topical creams or lotion (calamine lotion).
Taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl ®) or other antihistamines.
Taking an anti-parasite medication (permethrin).
Applying a cold compress.
, Cleaning the affected area of skin with soap and water regularly.
Chiggers Correct Answer Chigger bites are itchy red bumps
that can look like pimples, blisters, or small hives. They are
usually found around the waist, ankles, or in warm skin folds.
They get bigger and itchier over several days, and often appear
in groups.
Cluster HA Correct Answer Cluster headaches, or trigeminal
autonomic cephalgia, are a group of idiopathic headaches that
are associated with trigeminal neuralgia. The location is always
unilateral around the eye. Presents as a deep explosive
excruciating pain that begins quickly, ptosis of the eyelid, and
miosis. Lacrimation, swollen eyelids, and nasal discharge may
also occur. Duration is 30 minutes to 3 hours.
Concussion Correct Answer A concussion is a mild traumatic
brain injury that affects normal brain function. It occurs as a
result of a direct or indirect blow to the head. Signs and
symptoms of concussion may be subtle and may appear
immediately or even hours after impact. They include headache,
drowsiness, dizziness, photophobia, and impaired cognition.
Conjunctivitis Correct Answer Conjunctivitis, or "pink eye", is
divided into three categories: allergic, infectious, and
chemical.Allergic conjunctivitis occurs with other allergy
symptoms and is not infectious. It can be accompanied by itchy
eyes and watery discharge that appears unilaterally or
bilaterally. Treatment with antihistamines or artificial tears
along with avoiding the irritant is recommended. Infectious
conjunctivitis can be bacterial or viral. Bacterial conjunctivitis is
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