Moderate AS (what exceeds what): - answer LV systolic pressure exceeds
AO
Raphe is seen with: - answer BAV
,Raphe definition: - answer a fused commissure line between 2 or 3 aortic
leaflets in a typical BAV.
usually 86% are between the right and left AO leaflets
MR in patients with rheumatic MS is due to: - answer LAE
(bc annulus stretches)
MS complications: - answer possible PHTN
increased LAP
scarring of MV apparatus
(NOT dilated LV)
A common method for calculating MVA: - answer doppler PHT
A pt has RVSP of 60 mmHg. One year later the RVSP is 30 mmHg. What
happened to this patient? - answer RV infarction
Valve lesion with the highest Doppler peak velocity: - answer MR
(usually 4-5 m/sec)
What is NOT an Ischemic Heart Disease risk factor:
sex (gender)
PHTN
age
systemic HTN
,smoking - answer PHTN
What is NOT an epicardial fat association:
associated with CAD
a measure of visceral fat
posterior echo-free space
anterior echo-free space - answer posterior echo-free space
a small pericardial effusion: - answer less than 1 cm posteriorly only
What is NOT a cause of MR:
dressler's Syndrome
post MI LVD
Papillary muscle rupture
papillary muscle infarction - answer Dressler's Syndrome
PLAX missing AV would be considered for: - answer truncus arteriosus
Pts develop Eisenmenger's syndrome bc: - answer pulmonary pressures
now exceed systemic
(higher than pts systolic BP)
Normal systemic systolic pressure: - answer 100-140 mmHg
Classic M-Mode findings in pts w/ PHTN: - answer absent "a" wave on
pulmonic valve
Tetralogy of Fallot: - answer large VSD
PS (often infundibular)
RVH
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GUARANTEEDSUCCESS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.