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Autism Spectrum Disorder Exam Questions with Latest Update
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Exam Questions with Latest Update
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Autism Spectrum Disorder ExamQuestions with Latest Update
What are the 2 main diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder? - Answer-1.
Persistent deficits in social communication or social interaction across multiple domains.
2. Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activity.
Persistent deficits in social communication or interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorder
are manifested by the following: - Answer-- Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity
- Deficits in non-verbal communicative behaviors
- Deficits in developing, maintaining, or understanding relationships
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities in Autism Spectrum
Disorder are manifested by TWO of the following: - Answer-- Stereotyped or repetitive
motor movements, use of objects, or speech
- Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualized patterns of
verbal or nonverbal behavior
- Highly restricted, fixated interests that are abnormal in intensity of focus
- Hyper or hypo-reactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of the
environment
What are the specifiers for an Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis? - Answer-- severity
of symptomatology
- with or without intellectual impairment
- with or without language impairment
- associated with known medical or genetic condition
- associated with another neurodevelopmental disorder
- with catatonia
What are gender differences involved in Autism Spectrum Disorder? - Answer-- males
are diagnosed 4-5X more than females
- females with diagnosis are more likely to have severely low IQ
What are some differential diagnoses to keep in mind with respect to Autism Spectrum
Disorder? - Answer-- selective mutism
- Rett Syndrome
- social (pragmatic) communication disorder
- intellectual or language disability
- stereotypic movement disorder
- ADHD
- Schizophrenia
Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder usually occur before what age? - Answer-Age
3
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