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APM PMQ Business Case and Investment Appraisal Exam Study Questions and Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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APM PMQ Business Case and Investment Appraisal Exam Study Questions and Answers

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APM PMQ Business Case and Investment Appraisal Exam Study Questions and Answers What is a fixed cost? - ANSWERA cost that remains the same over a given period of time irrespective of output/production changes e.g. rent, rates, step fixed costs. What is a variable cost? - ANSWERRefers to a cons...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APM PMQ
  • APM PMQ
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APM PMQ Business Case and Investment

Appraisal Exam Study Questions and

Answers


What is a fixed cost? - ANSWER✔✔A cost that remains the same over a given period of time irrespective

of output/production changes e.g. rent, rates, step fixed costs.


What is a variable cost? - ANSWER✔✔Refers to a constant amount per unit of output/production e.g.

changes in proportion to the volume of output; materials used in production.




(May change depending on departmental viewpoint)


What is a semi-variable cost? - ANSWER✔✔Costs comprising both fixed and variable components e.g.

phone tariff, photocopier.


What are Direct Costs? - ANSWER✔✔Costs that can be specifically identified with a particular project or

activity. e.g. cost of materials and labour in a manufacturing environment, software rented solely for one

project.




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, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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What are indirect costs? - ANSWER✔✔A cost which cannot be attributed to a particular unit of output.

They are incurred by the business as a whole e.g. head office costs, marketing costs




Overheads.


What are discretionary costs? - ANSWER✔✔Costs that organizations have discretion in deciding whether

to fund them e.g.




Advertising, training, research


Do not change in line with production


Fixed and often direct


Can be increased or decreased as a result of 'management' decisions.


What are committed costs? - ANSWER✔✔Costs which will have to be paid irrespective of project go / no

go e.g. fixed costs such as vehicles, fixtures, and fittings. (promised/obliged to pay)


What are sunk costs? - ANSWER✔✔Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered


What is an opportunity cost? - ANSWER✔✔The most desirable alternative given up as the result of a

decision (options).

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