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Test 1 Materials NURS 5432 Questions With Complete Solutions
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Test 1 Materials NURS 5432 Questions With CompleteSolutions
Course
NURS 5432
Question 1:
Which of the following is the primary goal of health promotion in nursing practice?
A) Treating illnesses
B) Preventing disease and maintaining health
C) Increasing hospital admissions
D) Managing chronic conditions
Answer: B) Preventing disease and maintaining health
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on strategies to improve the overall health of
individuals and communities by preventing diseases and enhancing wellness, rather than just
treating illnesses.
Question 2:
What is the primary purpose of conducting a health assessment?
A) To diagnose diseases
B) To establish a plan of care
C) To identify health risks and strengths
D) To evaluate treatment effectiveness
Answer: C) To identify health risks and strengths
Rationale: A health assessment gathers comprehensive information about a patient’s health
status, which helps in identifying risks and strengths to inform further nursing actions and
interventions.
Question 3:
Which of the following frameworks can be used to guide health education
interventions?
A) Nursing Process
B) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
C) Health Belief Model
D) PICO Format
,Answer: C) Health Belief Model
Rationale: The Health Belief Model helps nurses understand the beliefs and attitudes of
individuals regarding health and illness, guiding effective health education and promotion
strategies.
Question 4:
In what situation would a nurse prioritize patient education about medication
management?
A) Patient is newly diagnosed with a chronic illness
B) Patient has a scheduled surgery
C) Patient is receiving a blood transfusion
D) Patient is in the terminal phase of illness
Answer: A) Patient is newly diagnosed with a chronic illness
Rationale: Educating a newly diagnosed patient about medication management is crucial to
ensure they understand their treatment plan and how to manage their condition effectively.
Question 5:
What is the best way for a nurse to assess a patient’s understanding of discharge
instructions?
A) Asking if they have questions
B) Providing a printed copy of the instructions
C) Asking the patient to explain the instructions back
D) Scheduling a follow-up appointment
Answer: C) Asking the patient to explain the instructions back
Rationale: The “teach-back” method, where the patient explains the information back to the
nurse, helps verify understanding and allows for clarification if needed.
Question 6:
Which health behavior change model emphasizes the importance of self-efficacy?
A) Transtheoretical Model
B) Social Cognitive Theory
C) Health Promotion Model
D) Theory of Planned Behavior
Answer: B) Social Cognitive Theory
Rationale: Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes the role of self-efficacy in motivating
,behavior change, suggesting that individuals are more likely to engage in health-promoting
behaviors if they believe they can succeed.
Question 7:
When developing a community health program, which step is critical to ensure its
success?
A) Selecting a random sample of participants
B) Assessing community needs and resources
C) Implementing the program immediately
D) Focusing solely on funding sources
Answer: B) Assessing community needs and resources
Rationale: Understanding the specific needs and resources of the community is essential for
developing a relevant and effective health program that meets the actual needs of the
population.
Question 8:
What is a primary responsibility of a nurse when performing a physical assessment?
A) To diagnose medical conditions
B) To document findings accurately
C) To initiate treatment based on findings
D) To refer patients to specialists
Answer: B) To document findings accurately
Rationale: Accurate documentation of assessment findings is critical in nursing to ensure
effective communication among healthcare providers and continuity of care.
Question 9:
What is the significance of cultural competence in nursing practice?
A) It enhances communication with colleagues
B) It allows nurses to disregard patient preferences
C) It improves patient satisfaction and outcomes
D) It standardizes care across all populations
Answer: C) It improves patient satisfaction and outcomes
Rationale: Culturally competent care respects and incorporates patients' cultural beliefs,
values, and practices, leading to better patient engagement, satisfaction, and overall health
outcomes.
, Question 10:
Which of the following strategies is most effective for promoting physical activity among
older adults?
A) Providing information about local gyms
B) Encouraging participation in group activities
C) Distributing pamphlets on the benefits of exercise
D) Setting strict exercise goals for individuals
Answer: B) Encouraging participation in group activities
Rationale: Social support and engagement in group activities have been shown to enhance
motivation and adherence to physical activity, especially among older adults.
Question 11:
What is the primary focus of the nursing process?
A) Treatment of illness
B) Patient-centered care
C) Documentation of care
D) Health insurance reimbursement
Answer: B) Patient-centered care
Rationale: The nursing process emphasizes patient-centered care by systematically
assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care tailored to individual patient needs.
Question 12:
Which of the following best describes health literacy?
A) The ability to read and write
B) Understanding health information and making informed decisions
C) The ability to complete medical forms
D) Knowledge of medical terminology
Answer: B) Understanding health information and making informed decisions
Rationale: Health literacy involves a person's ability to understand health-related
information and utilize it to make informed health decisions.
Question 13:
What is the purpose of a SWOT analysis in community health assessment?
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