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Lifespan Development (Exam #1 Chapters 1 and 2)CORRECT 100%

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How is lifespan development defined? - ANSWER development throughout childhood and adulthood What is the difference between the traditional and lifespan views of development? - ANSWER ______ view: development throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence. No change in adulthood or old age ____...

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  • October 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • lifespan development
  • Lifespan Development
  • Lifespan Development
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shantelleG
Lifespan Development (Exam #1 Chapters 1 and
2)CORRECT 100%

How is lifespan development defined? - ANSWER development throughout childhood and adulthood



What is the difference between the traditional and lifespan views of development? - ANSWER ______
view:

development throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence. No change in adulthood or old age

______ view:

development throughout childhood and adulthood



Why have we seen an increase in life expectancy during the 20th century? - ANSWER better technology
and medicine



What are the three domains of development? - ANSWER Physical/Biological

Cognitive

Social/Socioemotional



Besides chronological age what the other conceptions of age? - ANSWER Biological: age in terms of
biological health/vital organ functioning

Psychological: individual's adaptive capacities; ability to think clearly/flexibility

Social: connectedness with others and social roles and expectations related to one's age



What are the three development issues? - ANSWER nature vs nurture



stability and change



continuity and discontinuity

, What is the psychoanalytic perspective on development? Know the general viewpoint of the
psychoanalysts as well as the specific theories proposed by Freud and Erikson. (Note: you do not have to
know their stages in detail.) - ANSWER Psychoanalytic theories:

Describe development in terms of unconscious emotional processes

Freud Psychosexual Theory:

Five stages of psychosexual development - how we resolve each stages dictate personality

Erikson Psychosocial Theory:

Motivation for human behavior is social and reflects a desire to affiliate with others

Occurs throughout the lifespan

Eight stages - each represents a development "crisis"




Explain Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, including each individual system (with examples). -
ANSWER Ecology: the relationship between groups of living things and their environments

Emphasis here is on environment systems

microsystem: most immediate to us, palce whrer we experience our daily lives

mesosystem: "middle" interconnection between microsystem Ex: homelife

exosystem: societal institutions that affect is (development)

macrosystem: furthest away broad system of Cultural Beliefs and values

Chronosystem: "time" changes occur overtime Ex: child getting older



What are the five methods of collecting data in lifespan development? - ANSWER Observation:
systematic observations and recordings of behavior

Laboratory: controlling setting, but unnatural

Survey: usually closed-ended questions, risk of desirability

Interviews: usually open-ended questions, also risk of social desirability

Standardized testing: uniform procedures for administration and scoring, allow comparisons to
norms/standards

Case study: in-depth look at a single individual or situation, not generalizable

Physiological measures: measures of a body, such as hormone levels, brain imaging, etc.

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