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Exam (elaborations)

Respiratory Final NBME Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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  • Respiratory

Respiratory Final NBME Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Type 1 pneumocyte - answersimple squamos flat & long 95% surface area of alveoli gas exchange Emphysema destroys ________ pneumocytes - answertype 1 (destroying surface area) 2 functions of type II pneumocytes - answer1. stem cells...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Respiratory
  • Respiratory
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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/22/2024 12:14 PM


Respiratory Final NBME Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Pass



Type 1 pneumocyte - answer✔simple squamos
flat & long
95% surface area of alveoli
gas exchange

Emphysema destroys ________ pneumocytes - answer✔type 1
(destroying surface area)

2 functions of type II pneumocytes - answer✔1. stem cells (replenish type I's)
2. secrete surfactant through lamellar bodies

surfactant is secreted by ______ in type _ pneumocytes - answer✔lamellar bodies
type 2 pneumocytes

Atelectasis in NRDS is caused by - answer✔↓ lamellar bodies
( = ↓ surfactant)

Primary cell ****ed up from smoking - answer✔pseudostratified columnar epithelial cells with
cilia
(function of clearing particulates is impaired)

Cell that TB lives in - answer✔alveolar macrophage

Cells that produce 1a-hydroxylase in sarcoidosis - answer✔alveolar macrophages

↑ 1a-hydroxylase in Sarcoidosis will cause - answer✔vitamin D activation

, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/22/2024 12:14 PM

↑ 1,25-D3
hyperCa due to ↑ small bowel absorption

Cell initiating pulmonary fibrosis (asbestosis, silicosis, any -osis) - answer✔alveolar macrophage

alveolar macrophage activity is ↓ or ↑ in smokers? - answer✔decreased
Patient has pulmonary abscess treated successfully + year later there is lesion still seen. Why? -
answer✔failure of maintenance of basement membranes
patient has pneumonia + what enables for there to be complete restoration of pulmonary
architecture? - answer✔maintenance of basement membranes

Kulchitsky Cell - answer✔neuroendocrine respiratory tract cell
origin of small cell carcinoma

Diffusion Capacity (DLCO) is decreased in all pathologies except - answer✔asthma, it's actually
increased

If DLCO is reduced, rule out - answer✔asthma

If DLCO is high, it must be - answer✔asthma

↑ TLC ↑ FRC ↑ RV + Normal TV - answer✔Obstructive Lung Disease
extremely compliant
air trapping
↓ TLC ↓ FRC ↓RV + Normal/ ↓ TV
Disease =

due to _ compliance - answer✔Restrictive Lung Disease
due to ↓ compliance

↓ FEV1/FVC ratio - answer✔Obstructive Lung Disease

↑ FEV1/FVC ratio - answer✔Restrictive Lung Disease
radial traction = stickiness/ stiffness of the airways (such as from fibrosis) prevents... -
answer✔airways from closing as rapidly as in obstructive.

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