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HIWD 370 Final UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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HIWD 370 Final UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers Prince Vladimir - CORRECT ANSWER- Known as "the Great" Reigned from 980-1015 AD Became a Christian and encouraged or enforced the growth of Christianity throughout his holdings. Louis IX - CORRECT ANSWER- Leader of the Seventh Cru...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HIWD 370
  • HIWD 370
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MGRADES
HIWD 370 Final UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Prince Vladimir - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Known as "the Great"


Reigned from 980-1015 AD


Became a Christian and encouraged or enforced the growth of Christianity throughout his
holdings.


Louis IX - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Leader of the Seventh Crusade which earned him the
title of Saint Louis


Captured the Egyptian city of Damietta, but was himself taken captive in the battle for Cairo.
He was eventually ransomed.


Charlemagne - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- o Noteworthy king of the Franks who was
crowned Fist Holy Roman Emperor


o Considered a devoted Christian and strong supporter of the Church.


o Admirer of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures who greatly encouraged learning


o Through conquests and warfare, he greatly expanded his kingdom and united much of
Western Europe for the first time since the height of the Roman Empire


Ivan IV - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- o Also known as Ivan the Terrible, established Tsarist
leadership.


o Was said to be mentally unstable since his youth & became vicious toward the nobility and
some of his top military personnel.

,Serfs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Commoners who lived on the Lord's manor.



Fiefs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- land granted to a vassal by a lord in the feudal system.



Squires - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Basically a knight in training who assisted the knight in
his affairs.


Knights - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was
considered a class of lower nobility.


By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code
of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior; primarily associated with horseback
riding-based warfare.


Ivan III - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Known as "Ivan the Great," married the niece of the last
Byzantine emperor and laid the foundations of the Russian state.


Vassal - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord
or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.


First Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1096-1099


Principal objective: For Christians to regain control of the Sacred City of Jerusalem and the
Holy Land.


Alexius Comnenus (Byzantine Emperor) asked for mercenaries to defend Constantinople.
Instead he received perhaps 12,000 commoners intent on liberating Jerusalem. The European
nobility marched on Jerusalem and the (short-lived) Kingdom of Jerusalem was thus
established.


Second Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1147-1149

, Second attempt to purge Muslims out of areas formerly held by Christians. Only a few Greek
islands were taken and the Moors were expelled from Lisbon


Setbacks by the Christians at Damascus leads to Jerusalem being recaptured by Muslims.


Third Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1189-1192


Led by Ferderick Barbarossa (Holy Roman Emperor), Richard I (England) and Philip II
(France)


Resulted in a truce which gave Christians access to Jerusalem and the Holy Places.


Fourth Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1202-1204


About 10,000 crusaders met in Venice before marching on and conquering Constantinople,
instead of the Holy Land. The Catholics would hold Constantinople until 1261.


Seventh Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- o Led by King Louis IX of France (St. Louis)
o He captured the Egyptian city of Damietta, but was himself taken captive in the battle for
Cairo. He was eventually ransomed.


Eighth Crusade - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- An unsuccessful attack on the Moorish city of
Tunis in North Africa in 1270 AD.


Frederick Barbarossa - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Holy Roman Emperor who led the Third
Crusade


Frederick II (Holy Roman Emperor) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- o Led the Sixth Crusade
o Negotiated a treaty which led to Christian control of several sites, including Jerusalem.
Muslims mercenaries retook the city in 1244.

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