reventable crash classifications - ️️any collision which the employee contributed,
or for which the employee was responsible
- you are expected to drive defensively at all times, anticipate hazards, and take every
measure possible to avoid getting into an accident
-result in property damage...
EVOC Final Exam
preventable crash classifications - ✔️✔️any collision which the employee contributed,
or for which the employee was responsible
- you are expected to drive defensively at all times, anticipate hazards, and take every
measure possible to avoid getting into an accident
-result in property damage and/or personal injury which the member in question has
failed to exercise every reasonable
punitive awards - ✔️✔️-used as a punishment to prevent any further misconduct
-generally awarded over and above compensatory levels
-reckless behavior or gross negligence must be proven
-officer responsible for paying
direct liability - 2 types - ✔️✔️negligence and willful misconduct
direct liability definition - ✔️✔️-you were the direct cause of something
ex- what you did caused someone else to get injured
negligence types (3) - ✔️✔️simple
gross
reckless
simple negligence - ✔️✔️failure to conform conduct to a reasonable standard
gross negligence - ✔️✔️unreasonable conduct that is likely to cause injury
willful misconduct - ✔️✔️punitive damages
possible criminal prosecution
vicarious liability - ✔️✔️-when it can be determined that an injury was caused as a
result of poor supervision, improper training, or lack of policy
-supervisors, instructors, and administrators can be held liable -- suing up the chain of
command - compensatory
municipal - ✔️✔️when the plantiff sues the govt below the state level (county) merely
bc it employed the officer
-the county cannot be liable bc it employs the officer
-flawed policies (too vague)
4 elements that a plaintiff must prove - ✔️✔️-duty to care for the public interest
-duty breached through negligence
, -injury or damage resulted (self or others)
-plaintiff suffered damage
3 types of awards - ✔️✔️nominal
compensatory
punitive (punishment)
nominal awards - ✔️✔️small monetary awards
compensatory awards - ✔️✔️-most common
-compensation for lost wages, medical expenses only
-rehab costs and time missed as a result of a traffic crash
in addition to good policy - municipals must also - ✔️✔️-provide adequate training on
implementation of policy
-failure to train may show deliberate indifference to the rights of citizens
civil and criminal issues - ✔️✔️-people always want to sue us
-quick settlement happens
-people want our money
crash - ✔️✔️any unexpected event that results in loss or damage
true or false: adverse weather conditions are not valid excuses for being involved in a
crash - ✔️✔️true
what will often increase crashes? - ✔️✔️rain, snow, fog
fixed objects - ✔️✔️usually contributed to operators failure
what are some fixed object problems? - ✔️✔️-failure to check area before backing
-properly judge clearances
-remaining attentive
True/False A defensive driver is someone who commits no driving errors and makes
allowances for the lack of skills or improper driving practices of others - ✔️✔️True
A defensive driver is someone who knows when to: - ✔️✔️slow down, stop or yield the
right of way to avoid a crash
What is a form 46 used for? - ✔️✔️-people involved in departmental crashes
-make sure you are descriptive as you can be on this form
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PatrickKaylian. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.