NUR 336 PEDS 2025 LATEST EXAM LATEST
PREP GUIDE WITH 515 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+|NUR 336
PEDIATRICS EXAM 1 ARIZONA
COLLEGE(NEW)
1. What are the different presentations of ADHD in children? - ANSWER-
Predominantly hyperactive, predominantly inattentive, or combined.
2. What are some examples of higher level skills affected by learning
disabilities? - ANSWER-Organization, time planning, abstract reasoning,
long- or short-term memory, attention.
3. What are some nursing interventions for children with learning
disabilities? - ANSWER-Be patient, assess learning needs, assess how
child learns best, design learning interventions accordingly.
4. What are the characteristics of the hyperactive presentation of ADHD? -
ANSWER-Squirmy or fidgety, run or climb inappropriately, talk
excessively, interrupt, or have difficulty waiting.
5. What is stress? - ANSWER-Normal part of life, helps develop coping
skills.
6. What are physical manifestations of stress in children? - ANSWER-
Headaches, abdominal pain, cardiovascular disorders, GI upset, enuresis,
encopresis, decreased immune functioning.
7. What are behavioral manifestations of stress in children? - ANSWER-
Self-harming, isolating, substance abuse, overeating, engaging in
altercations.
,8. What are psychosocial manifestations of stress in children? - ANSWER-
Anxiety, depression, irritability, anger.
9. What are some nursing interventions for stress in children? - ANSWER-
Exercise, journaling/drawing, deep breathing, meditation, hypnosis,
prayer, talking with an adult or peer.
10.When should a caregiver seek additional help for a stressed child? -
ANSWER-Immediate threat to self or others, talk of suicide, suicidal
gestures, symptoms interfering with relationships, symptoms interfering
with school/home/work.
11.What are learning disabilities? - ANSWER-Neurologically based
processing problems that interfere with learning basic and higher-level
skills.
12.What are some examples of basic skills affected by learning disabilities? -
ANSWER-Reading, writing, math.
13.What are the characteristics of the inattentive presentation of ADHD? -
ANSWER-Appear to not listen when spoken to, have difficulty following
through and completing tasks that require sustained mental effort,
frequently lose items necessary for task completion, and are easily
distractible and appear forgetful.
14.What are some nursing interventions for ADHD? - ANSWER-Individual
and family therapy, behavior management, providing emotional support,
promoting self-esteem.
15.What are some medications used for ADHD? - ANSWER-
Methylphenidate (Ritalin), amphetamines mixed with salts (Adderall
XR), methylphenidate (Concerta), lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
, (Vyvanse), Daytrana transdermal patch, atomoxetine HCl (Strattera),
guanfacine (Tenex or Intuniv)—nonstimulant.
16.What are some nursing considerations for ADHD medications? -
ANSWER-Children may experience a decreased appetite and rapid
weight loss. Other side effects include insomnia, increase in tics and/or
compulsive behaviors, and/or psychotic reactions. ADHD medications
should be given every day regardless of whether school is in session.
17.What are some school-based interventions for ADHD? - ANSWER-IEP
(individual education plan), extra time for tests/assignments, decreased
environmental distractions, organization (color coding folders), sitting
closer to the teacher.
18.What is MacDonald's Triad? - ANSWER-The precursor to antisocial
personality disorder.
19.What are the key components of MacDonald's Triad? - ANSWER-
Bedwetting at 5 years old, cruelty to animals, pyromania.
20.What are the risk factors associated with MacDonald's Triad? -
ANSWER-When assessing enuresis, also ask about behavior toward
animals and fire-setting.
21.What does MacDonald's Triad predict for the future? - ANSWER-Future
predicted violence.
22.What is reactive attachment disorder? - ANSWER-Failure of a child
under 5 to initiate/respond to caregivers.
23.What happens when caregivers disregard the child's needs? - ANSWER-
Child's physical/emotional needs are ignored.
, 24.What are the assessments done for attachment behaviors? - ANSWER-
Assessment of attachment to caregivers and strangers.
25.What is assessed for the child's home/foster placement? - ANSWER-
Safety assessment to prevent re-traumatization.
26.What is the importance of an emotionally available attachment figure? -
ANSWER-Presence of a caregiver who is emotionally available.
27.Why is limiting contact with non-caregiving adults important? -
ANSWER-To avoid non-discriminant behaviors.
28.What is depression? - ANSWER-Persistent sadness and loss of interest in
fun activities.
29.What are the risk factors for depression? - ANSWER-Prior episode,
family history, lack of social support, stressful life event, substance use,
medical comorbidity.
30.What are the signs and symptoms of depression in infants? - ANSWER-
Sad expression, lack of interest in play, problems sleeping or eating.
31.What are the signs and symptoms of depression in toddlers/preschoolers?
- ANSWER-Irritability, acting out, lack of pleasure, low self-esteem,
guilt.
32.What are the signs and symptoms of depression in school-
age/adolescents? - ANSWER-Outward aggression, withdrawal,
hopelessness, anger, defiance.
