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Lifespan Growth and Development Final Exam 100% Correct!!
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What is language? - ANSWERS- Form of communication; whether spoken, written, or signed based on a system of symbols -Words used by a community and rules for varying and combining them Infinite Generativity - ANSWERSAbility to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a finite set ...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • lifespan growth and development final exam 100 co
  • what is language answers form of communication

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Lifespan Growth and Development Final
Exam 100% Correct!!

What is language? - ANSWERS- Form of communication; whether spoken, written, or signed based on a
system of symbols

-Words used by a community and rules for varying and combining them



Infinite Generativity - ANSWERSAbility to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences using a
finite set words and rules



Phonemes - ANSWERSbasic unit of sound in a language



Morphemes - ANSWERSSmallest unit of language with meaning



Syntax - ANSWERSWays in which words are combined to form acceptable phrases and sentences



Sematics - ANSWERSMeaning of words and sentences



Pragmatics - ANSWERS-Appropriate use of language in different contexts

-Pragmatic rules can be complex and differ from one culture to another



Overextensions - ANSWERSTendency to apply a word to objects that are inappropriate for word's
meaning



Underextension - ANSWERSApply a word too narrowly



Generally be able to identify when a child should be using what kind of language (Use the table) -
ANSWERS-Birth: Crying

-2 to 4 months: Cooing begins

, -5 months: Understands first word

-6 months: Babbling begins

-7 to 11 months: Change from universal linguist to language-specific listener

-8 to 12 months: Uses gestures, such as showing and ponting. Comprehension of words appears

-13 months: First word spoken

-18 months: Vocabulary spurt starts

-18 to 24 months: Uses two-word utterances. Rapid expansion of understanding of words.



Literacy and literacy acquisition - ANSWERS



Reading - ANSWERSWhole language v. Phonics

Wernicke's Area - ANSWERSRegion of brain's left hemisphere involved in language comprehension



Recasting - ANSWERSRephrasing something child has said, in a form of question or restating in a fully
grammatical sentence



Expanding - ANSWERSRestating, in a linguistically sophisticated form, what child has said



Labeling - ANSWERSIdentifying names of objects



Emotions - ANSWERS-Feeling, or affect, that occurs in a state or an interaction that is important to a
person, especially to his/her well-being

-Positive emotions include enthusiasm, joy, and love

-Negative emotions include anxiety, anger, guilt, and sadness



Emotional Regulation - ANSWERSEmotional regulation consists of effectively managing arousal to adapt
to circumstances and to reach a goal



Why do babies cry? - ANSWERS

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