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CDIS 421: Neuroscience of Communication (Ch. 1-7) Exam Q&A 100% Pass $12.49   Add to cart

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CDIS 421: Neuroscience of Communication (Ch. 1-7) Exam Q&A 100% Pass

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CDIS 421: Neuroscience of Communication (Ch. 1-7) Exam Q&A 100% Pass What are the fundamental activities of a neuron? - Receiving input - from dendrites + soma, categorizing inputs into excitatory or inhibitory Integrating input - axon hillock generates the overall change in baseline electric...

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  • October 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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CDIS 421: Neuroscience of

Communication (Ch. 1-7) Exam Q&A

100% Pass


What are the fundamental activities of a neuron? - ✔✔Receiving input -

from dendrites + soma, categorizing inputs into excitatory or inhibitory

Integrating input - axon hillock generates the overall change in baseline

electrical state of neuron —> determines if action potential can be created

Form an output - signal transmitted across axon to the synapse.

What are bipolar neurons? - ✔✔one axon and one dendrite

- found in retinal ganglion cells

What are pseudounipolar neurons? - ✔✔- One axon and one single

primary dendrite that attach to the cell body at the same point



- Found in afferent system of spinal/trigeminal nerves.

What are multipolar neurons? - ✔✔1 axon and several dendrites

Most abundant

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Motor neurons and interneurons

What is the difference between neurons and glial cells? - ✔✔neurons:

generate and transmit nerve impulses; may be inhibitory or excitatory



glial cells: provide supportive functions to neurons

What are the two functional groups of glial cells? - ✔✔microglia, macroglia

What are microglia? - ✔✔"sanitation workers" of the brain, part of immune

sytem, recruited to sites of injury or infection and function as phagocytes to

get rid of debris and dead tissue

What are the types of macroglia? - ✔✔astrocytes, oligodendrocytes,

schwann cells

What are similarities and differences between oligodendrocytes and

Schwann cells? - ✔✔They both produce myelin for axons, but

oligodenrocytes produce them for the CNS and Schwann cells produce

them for the PNS.

What are astrocytes? - ✔✔The most numerous type of glial cells and are

most complex

- They regulate K+ concentration and glutamate in extracellular space.

- They create the blood-brain barrier (BBB)

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
What is the blood-brain barrier? - ✔✔a filtering mechanism of the

capillaries that carry blood to the brain and spinal cord tissue, blocking the

passage of certain substances.

- astrocytes are directly involved in this!

What are electrical synapses? - ✔✔Gap junction between 2 nerve cells that

require extremely rapid signal transmission (retina, olfactory bulb, cortex,

etc).

- Pre-synaptic and postsynaptic membranes are extremely close to each

other.

- Received ions flow trough gap junction channels

- Less vulnerable to fatigue

- Signal transmission is multi-directional

What are chemical synapses? - ✔✔Synaptic cleft where impulses are

slowly transmitted in one direction by neurotransmitters

- Neurotransmitters are received by chemical receptors on post-synaptic

membrane

- Vulnerable to fatigue

- Most abundant in the nervous system

- Flexible and adaptive in structure and function

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