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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Answers

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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Answers Normal creatinine levels? - ANSWER-Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? - ANSWER-90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - ANSWER-15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER-Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise,...

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  • October 30, 2024
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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 Practice

Questions and Answers


Normal creatinine levels? - ANSWER✔✔-Male: 0.6-1.2


Female: 0.5-1.1


Normal GFR? - ANSWER✔✔-90-120ml/min


At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - ANSWER✔✔-15


S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER✔✔-Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low

grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria


S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER✔✔-Proteinuria and hematuria


Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - ANSWER✔✔-Increased BUN, CR


Decreased albuminin


Common s\e of hemodialysis? - ANSWER✔✔-Hypotension due to all of the blood and fluids leaving the

body



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Nephrotic syndrome s\s - ANSWER✔✔-SEVERE proteinuria


MASSIVE edema


Hypertension, foamy urine, anasarca, ascites


Why might medication doses be decreased for a patient with kidney issues? - ANSWER✔✔-Due to

medications not being excreted through kidneys


Prerenal causes - ANSWER✔✔-Due to decreased blood flow to kidneys


Cardiovascular disorders, hypovolemia, peripheral vasodilation, renal vascular obstructions, severe

vasoconstriction


Intrarenal causes - ANSWER✔✔-Due to damage to the gumeruli, interstitial tissue or tubules

(parynchymal damage)


Acute tubular necrosis, exposure to nephrotoxins, acute GNP, SLE, obstetric complications, and

malignant hypertension


Post renal causes - ANSWER✔✔-Obstruction to the urine collecting system


BPH


Phases of AKI - ANSWER✔✔-Oliguric


Diuretic
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Recovery (if not then CKD may develop)


Oliguric Phase - ANSWER✔✔-Urinary changes (output less than 400ml/day)


Lasts 10-14 days


Neck veins distended, bounding pulse, edema, hypertension


Increased potassium (causing heart issues!)


Diuretic Phase - ANSWER✔✔-Daily urine output 1-3 liters may reach 5L or more


Monitor for hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and dehydration as well as hypotension


This phase may last 1-3 weeks


Why would calcium gluconate be given to a patient with AKI? - ANSWER✔✔-Due to hyperkalemia,

calcium gluconate raises the threshold at which dysrhythmias occur therefor protecting the heart


Nursing interventions for almost all kidney patients - ANSWER✔✔-Fluid restriction


Daily weights


If there is abdominal pain during hemodialysis what should the nurse do? - ANSWER✔✔-Decrease the

flow rate


What is given to excrete potassium? - ANSWER✔✔-Kayexelate


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