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ISQS 2340 Exam 3 Questions and Answers

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ISQS 2340 Exam 3 Questions and Answers In quantum computing, "A" is represented as what combination of numbers as explained to the child? - ANSWER- When the woman is explaining to the teenager, she uses the analogy of the giant penny and deciding whether it is heads or tails whilst spinning on ...

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  • October 30, 2024
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ISQS 2340 Exam 3 Questions and Answers


In quantum computing, "A" is represented as what combination of numbers as explained to the child? -

ANSWER✔✔-01000001


When the woman is explaining to the teenager, she uses the analogy of the giant penny and deciding

whether it is heads or tails whilst spinning on its side. What property of quantum computing is she

describing in the use of this analogy? - ANSWER✔✔-superposition


Describe the property of "entanglement" as you understand it based off of how the woman explained it

to the teenager. - ANSWER✔✔-taking two independent occurrences and causing one to subsequently

mimic the other


-very hard to undo an entanglement


-after entanglement, even if tested at the exact same time, the two occurrences would still be exactly

correlated


What name does the woman give the machine when talking to the teenager? - ANSWER✔✔-dilution

refrigerator




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What does the dilution refrigerator do? - ANSWER✔✔-a device used to cool quantum chips to a

temperature cold enough that superposition and entanglement can be created through cubits without

the information being lost to the environment


What is one of the things the woman says quantum computers can be used for when she talks to the

teenager? - ANSWER✔✔-simulating chemical bonding


How do the "levels" work on a quantum computer as described to the undergrad student? -

ANSWER✔✔-the levels get colder as you go from top to bottom


What is "room temperature" in terms of quantum computing? - ANSWER✔✔-300 Kelvin


What temperature are quantum chips when they reach the bottom of the dilution fridge? - ANSWER✔✔-

10 million Kelvin


What third quantum property is introduced when the woman speaks to the undergrad? - ANSWER✔✔-

interference


Name the 2 types of interference and briefly describe them. - ANSWER✔✔-1. constructive (wave

amplitudes that *add* so that the signal gets larger)


2. destructive (wave amplitudes that cancel the original amplitudes)




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How does interference work in quantum computing? - ANSWER✔✔-you can control quantum states and

*amplify* the signals leading to the right answer (constructive) and *cancel* the signals leading to the

wrong answer (destructive)


What is the first step in building a quantum computer? - ANSWER✔✔-must have a physical device that

can actually be put into the states of superposition, entanglement, and interference (called *"qubits"* or

*"quantum bits"*)


When talking to the undergrad, what name does the woman give the device that she says can support a

quantum state as well as allow scientists to manipulate that quantum state? - ANSWER✔✔-

"superconducting qubits"


What scenario does the woman tell the undergrad is really hard for standard computers to do that would

be easier if done by a quantum computer? - ANSWER✔✔-simulating the system of nature


How are qubits coded as described to the grad student? - ANSWER✔✔-with microwave pulses of

different frequencies and durations that will put the qubit(s) into a certain state of quantum

computation


What are the 2 main classes of quantum algorithms as described to the grad student? - ANSWER✔✔-1.

factoring algorithms


2. search algorithms




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