, Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 11th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Decision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical
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Reasoning:Requisites for successful leadership and management
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1. What statement is true regarding decision making?
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A) It is an analysis of a situation
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B) It is closely related to evaluation
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C) It involves choosing between courses of action
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D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem
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Ans: CFeedback: f f
Decision making is a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular courseof
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f action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a systematic process that focuseson
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f analyzing a difficult situation. Critical thinking, sometimes referred to as reflective thinking, is
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f related to evaluation and has a broader scope than decision making and problem solving.
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2. What is the best definition of decision making?
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1. A) Its need for implementation time f f f f f
2. B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
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3. C) Its failure to gather sufficient data f f f f f f
4. D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives f f f f f
Ans: A f
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The traditional problem-solving model is less effective when time constraints are a
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f consideration. Decision making can occur without the full analysis required in problem
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f solving. Because problem solving attempts to identify the root problem in situations, much
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time and energy are spent on identifying the real problem.
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3. Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?
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1. A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for the
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same problems
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, 2. B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each persons value system
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3. C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem
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solving is used
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4. D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision
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Ans: f B
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Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of thinking will influence a
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persons decision making. No matter how objective the criteria will be, value judgments will
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always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously.
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4. What influences the quality of a decision most often? A) The decision makers immediate
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superior
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B) The type of decision that needs to be made
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C) Questions asked and alternatives generated f f f f
D) The time of day the decision is made
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Ans: C
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Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the better
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the final decision will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are limited by each
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persons value system.
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5. What
1. A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
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2. B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others
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3. C) Good decisions are usually made by left-brain, logical thinkers
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4. D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes
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Ans: B f
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Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other
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, people and situations. Left-brain thinkers are typically better at processing language, logic,
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numbers, and sequential ordering, whereas right-brain thinkers excel at nonverbal ideation
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and holistic synthesizing.
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does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
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6. What is the best definition of decision making?
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1. A) The planning process of management f f f f f
2. B) The evaluation phase of the executive role
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3. C) One step in the problem-solving process
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4. D) Required to justify the need for scarce items
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Ans: C f
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Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular
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f course of action. Decision making, one step in the problem-solving process, is an important
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task that relies heavily on critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills.
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7. If decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
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1. A) An alternative problem f f f
2. B) A chosen course of action f f f f f
3. C) An action that guarantees success f f f f f
4. D) A restatement of the solution f f f f f
Ans: B f
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A decision is made when a course of action has been chosen. Problem solving is part of
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f decision making and is a systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation.
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Problem solving always includes a decision-making step.
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8. Why do our values often cause personal conflict in decision making?
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1. A) Some values are not realistic or healthy
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