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PCB 3063- Exam 1 Hughes Practice Questions and Answers

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PCB 3063- Exam 1 Hughes Practice Questions and Answers Alternative forms of a gene are called ________. - ANSWER-alleles Genetics is the study of ________. - ANSWER-heredity and variation The phenotype of an organism is __________. - ANSWER-the observable features of an organism Name the indiv...

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  • October 30, 2024
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PCB 3063- Exam 1 Hughes Practice

Questions and Answers


Alternative forms of a gene are called ________. - ANSWER✔✔-alleles


Genetics is the study of ________. - ANSWER✔✔-heredity and variation


The phenotype of an organism is __________. - ANSWER✔✔-the observable features of an organism


Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s, demonstrated

quantitative patterns of heredity and developed a theory involving the behavior of hereditary factors. -

ANSWER✔✔-Gregor Mendel


What are the basic subunits of DNA and RNA? - ANSWER✔✔-nucleotides


Recombinant DNA technology is dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as ________, that

cuts DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. - ANSWER✔✔-restriction enzymes


which are desirable qualities in a model organism? - ANSWER✔✔-Model organisms can be easily grown.


Model organisms include nematodes and zebrafish.


Model organisms share common genetic mechanisms with other organisms.

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, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




In 1996, a cloning experiment produced the sheep named Dolly. Contrary to the more traditional

method of cloning by embryo splitting, Dolly was produced by which procedure? - ANSWER✔✔-nuclear

transfer


DNA replication produces two identical DNA molecules, called ___________, which separate during

mitosis. - ANSWER✔✔-sister chromatids


After chromosomes condense, the _________ is the region where the identical DNA molecules are most

tightly attached to each other. - ANSWER✔✔-centromere(s)


During mitosis, microtubules attach to chromosomes at the __________ - ANSWER✔✔-kinetochore(s)


In dividing cells, most of the cell's growth occurs during _______ - ANSWER✔✔-interphase


The ________ is a cell structure consisting of microtubules, which forms during early mitosis and plays a

role in cell division. - ANSWER✔✔-mitotic spindle(s)


During interphase, most of the nucleus is filled with a complex of DNA and protein in a dispersed form

called ______ - ANSWER✔✔-chromatin


In most eukaryotes, division of the nucleus is followed by _______, when the rest of the cell divides. -

ANSWER✔✔-cytokinesis


The _______ are the organizing centers for microtubules involved in separating chromosomes during

mitosis. - ANSWER✔✔-centrosome(s)

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