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PCB 3063 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS
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PCB 3063 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS genome - ANSWER-complete set of genetic instructions for any organism; encoded in nucleic acid transmission genetics - ANSWER-encompasses the basic principles of heredity and how traits are passed from one generation to the next molecular genetics - ANSWER-...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
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  • pcb 3063 exam 1 study guide solutions

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




PCB 3063 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS



genome - ANSWER✔✔-complete set of genetic instructions for any organism; encoded in nucleic acid


transmission genetics - ANSWER✔✔-encompasses the basic principles of heredity and how traits are

passed from one generation to the next


molecular genetics - ANSWER✔✔-concerns the chemical nature of the gene itself: how genetic

information is encoded, replicated and expressed


population genetics - ANSWER✔✔-explores the genetic composition of groups and individuals of the

same species (population) and how that composition changes over time and space


model genetic organism - ANSWER✔✔-organisms with characteristics that make them particularly useful

for genetic analysis and about which a tremendous amount of genetic information has accumulated


pangenesis - ANSWER✔✔-ancient greeks developed; concept suggested that specific pieces of

information traveled from various parts of the body to the reproductive organs from which they are

passed to the embryo; was proven incorrect




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, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




inheritance of acquired characteristics - ANSWER✔✔-ancient greeks lead to this; which traits acquired in

a person;s lifetime e become incorporated into that person's hereditary information and are passed on

to offspring; ex. musical ability ; was proven incorrect


preformationism - ANSWER✔✔-miniature organism reside in sex cells; thus all traits are inherited from

one parent; which was proven to be incorrect


blending inheritance - ANSWER✔✔-proposed that the traits of offspring are a blender, or mixture of

parental traits; proved to be incorrect


cell theory - ANSWER✔✔-schledian and schwann proposed; all life is composed of cells, cells only arise

from preexisting cells and the cell is the fundamental unit of structure ad function in living organisms. ;

was proven correct


germ plasm theory - ANSWER✔✔-weismann; holds that the cells in the reproductive organs carry a

complete set of genetic information that is passed to the egg and sperm ; was proven correct


menedelian inhertiance - ANSWER✔✔-traits are inherited according to specific pinrciples proposed by

mendel- was proven correct


two types of basic cells - ANSWER✔✔-eukaryotic and prokaryotic


gene - ANSWER✔✔-fundamental unit of heredity; an inherited factor that helps determine a trait; often

defined at the molecular levels as a DNA sequence that is transcribed into an RNA molecule



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, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




alleles - ANSWER✔✔-genes that come in forms of


genes confer - ANSWER✔✔-phenotypes


genetic information is carried in - ANSWER✔✔-dna and rna


mutations - ANSWER✔✔-changes in genetic information that can be passed from cell to cell or from

parent to offspring


genetic information is transferred from - ANSWER✔✔-dna to rna in protein


repliecated chromosomes separate through - ANSWER✔✔-the process of mitosis and meiosis


genes are located on - ANSWER✔✔-chromosomes


prokaryote - ANSWER✔✔-unicellular with a relatively simple cell structure- no nucleus


eukaryote - ANSWER✔✔-has a compartmentalized cell structure with components bounded by

intracellular membranes; can be unicellular or multicellular


eubacteria - ANSWER✔✔-true bacteria; type of prokaryotic


archaea - ANSWER✔✔-ancient bacteria ; type of prokaryotic


nucleus - ANSWER✔✔-covered by nuclear enveloped; contains genetic material




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