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POSC 100 Exam 1 CSUF Study Guide Solutions

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POSC 100 Exam 1 CSUF Study Guide Solutions Dual Federalism - ANSWER-A system of government in which both the states and the national government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policies. Benefits of Federalism - ANSWER-Makes us more democratic. A good combinati...

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  • October 30, 2024
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POSC 100 Exam 1 CSUF Study Guide

Solutions


Dual Federalism - ANSWER✔✔-A system of government in which both the states and the national

government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policies.


Benefits of Federalism - ANSWER✔✔-Makes us more democratic. A good combination of unitary and a

confederacy. Promotes diversity. "Laboratories of democracy". Fits with the history of the powerful

states.


Shay's Rebellion - ANSWER✔✔-Rebellion led by Daniel Shays of farmers in western Massachusetts in

1786-1787, protesting mortgage foreclosures. It highlighted the need for a strong national government

just as the call for the Constitutional Convention went out. It showed the fault with the articles of

confederation because the gov't was so weak it couldn't stop the rebellion.


Second Constitutional Convention - ANSWER✔✔-12 states sent delegates to create a new constitution.

The framers were unhappy with the articles.


Articles of Confederation - ANSWER✔✔-A weak constitution that governed America during the

Revolutionary War. Limited power of the federal government. Congress could not regulate interstate

commerce, couldn't tax, couldn't raise troops or ships, couldn't act on individuals. No president. The

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states retained the most power, each state with one vote in Congress. Weak standing in the international

community.


Checks and Balances - ANSWER✔✔-A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers

of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power.




Checks on Majority rule: people rule indirectly




Separation of Power:


executive (president):can veto congress, and appoint justices.




legislature (congress): can impeach justices, and send laws to the president.




judicial (supreme court): can stop the presidents with power of judicial review.


Great Compromise - ANSWER✔✔-Equal representation in the Senate, proportional representation in the

House. For every 5 slaves, 3 will be counted for representation.




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