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Exam (elaborations)

UWEC Psych 230 exam 2 Questions and Answers

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UWEC Psych 230 exam 2 Questions and Answers Just Right - ANSWER-The tendency of children to insist on having things done in a particular way. This can include clothes, food, bedtime routines, and so on. Injury control/harm reduction - ANSWER-Practices that are aimed at anticipating, controlling...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • UWEC
  • UWEC
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UWEC Psych 230 exam 2 Questions and

Answers


Just Right - ANSWER✔✔-The tendency of children to insist on having things done in a particular way. This

can include clothes, food, bedtime routines, and so on.


Injury control/harm reduction - ANSWER✔✔-Practices that are aimed at anticipating, controlling, and

preventing dangerous activities; these practices reflect the beliefs that accidents are not random and

that injuries can be made less harmful if proper controls are in place.


Primary prevention - ANSWER✔✔-Actions that change overall background conditions to prevent some

unwanted event or circumstance, such as injury, disease, or abuse.


Secondary prevention - ANSWER✔✔-Actions that avert harm in a high-risk situation, such as stopping a

car before it hits a pedestrian or installing traffic lights at dangerous intersection.


Tertiary prevention - ANSWER✔✔-Actions, such as immediate and effective medical treatment, that are

taken after an adverse event occurs and that are aimed at reducing the harm or preventing disability.


Prefrontal cortex - ANSWER✔✔-The are of the cortex at the front of the brain that specializes in

anticipation, planning, and impulse control.


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Myelination - ANSWER✔✔-The process by which axons become coated with myelin, a fatty substance

that speeds the transmission of nerve impulses from neuron to neuron.


Perseveration - ANSWER✔✔-The tendency to persevere in, or stick to, one thought or action for a long

time.


Corpus Callosum - ANSWER✔✔-A long, thick band of nerve fibers that connects the left and right

hemispheres of the brain and allows communication between them.


Lateralization - ANSWER✔✔-Literally, "sidedness", referring to the specialization in certain functions by

each side of the brain, with one side dominant for each activity. The left side of the brain controls the

right side of the body and vice versa.


Limbic system - ANSWER✔✔-The major brain region crucial to the development of emotional expression

and regulation; its three main areas are, the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the hypothalamus,

although recent research has found that many other areas of the brain are involved with emotions.


Amygdala - ANSWER✔✔-A tiny brain structure that registers emotions, particularly fear and anxiety.


Hippocampus - ANSWER✔✔-A brain structure that is central processor of memory, especially memory of

locations.


Hypothalamus - ANSWER✔✔-A brain area that responds to the amygdala and the hippocampus to

produce hormones that activates other parts of the bran and body.



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Preoperational intelligence - ANSWER✔✔-Piaget's term for cognitive development between the ages of

about 2 and 6; it includes language and imagination, but logical, operational thinking is not yet possible.


Symbolic thought - ANSWER✔✔-The concept that an object or word can stand for something else,

including something pretend or something not seen. Once symbolic thought is possible, language

becomes much more useful.


Animism - ANSWER✔✔-The belief that natural objects and phenomena are alive.


Centration - ANSWER✔✔-A characteristic of preoperational thought whereby a young child focuses on

one idea, excluding all others.


Egocentrism - ANSWER✔✔-Piaget's term for young children's tendency to think about the world entirely

from their own personal perspective.


Focus on appearance - ANSWER✔✔-A characteristic of pre operational thought whereby a young child

ignores all attributions that are not apparent.


Static reasoning - ANSWER✔✔-A characteristic of pre operational thought whereby a young child thinks

that nothing changes. Whatever is now has always been and always will be.


Irreversibility - ANSWER✔✔-A characteristic of pre operational thought whereby a young child thinks

that nothing can be undone. A thing cannot be restored to the way it was before a change occurred.




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