semantics - ANSWER content of language, used to express knowledge of the
world around us - meaning
phoneme - ANSWER smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling - ANSWER sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect
grapheme to phoneme
orthography - ANSWER the spelling of written language
orthographic memory - ANSWER memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics - ANSWER awareness of language as an entity
guided discovery - ANSWER a method of leading students to new learning
through questioning
, CALT
Heuristic - ANSWER Enable a person to learn for themselves
grapheme - ANSWER a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech
sound
decoding - ANSWER word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken
down to determine a word
blending - ANSWER fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into
meaningful units
reading - ANSWER symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
morpheme - ANSWER the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix,
prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly
depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.
morphology - ANSWER the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units
that make words
fricative - ANSWER a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening
between the teeth or lips / f / / sh / / z /
aspiration - ANSWER puff of air
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