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Exam (elaborations)

NLP Exam 2 Questions and Answers

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Exam of 3 pages for the course NLP at NLP (NLP Exam 2)

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 3
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NLP Exam 2

Lexical Semantics - answer Focuses on the meaning of words and their relationships

What is similarity? - answer Is-A relationships between words
Ex: Apple is-a fruit
Cherry is-a fruit
Mango is-a fruit

What is relatedness? - answer Any relationships between words
Ex: Smoking and Heart Disease
Needle and Thread
Sugar and Diabetes

Why would we use Similarity and Relatedness? - answer For Information retrieval,
especially for query expansion in order to retrieve documents whose words have similar
meanings to the query words

Word Sense Disambiguation

Similarity Measures - answerPath-based
Information-Content Based

Path-based Measures - answerUse the path information between concepts in order to
quantify their similarity

Information Content Measures - answerUtilize path information but also incorporate the
probability of the concept occurring in text

Relatedness Measures - answerUtilize some contextual information about the concepts
Definition based
Distributional based

Definition-Based Measures - answerAdapted Lesk: based on overlaps between the two
concept's extended definitions
∑(overlap length) ^ 2

Distributional Measures - answerNumerically calculate the similarity between terms

Co-occurrence Vectors - answerMeasure frequencies/probabilities/existence of words
occurring in the definition

Cosine Similarity - answerCosine(X Y) = (X·Y)/(|X||Y|)

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