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NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions and Verified

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NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions and Verified/NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions and Verified/NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions and Verified

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Uploaded on October 31, 2024
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Contains Questions & answers

nsg120 nsg 120 midterm and final exam pathophysio

Institution NSG120/ NSG 120
Course NSG120/ NSG 120

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NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions
and Verified
Answers| | 100% Correct

NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm

Pathology - correct answer the scientific study of disease

Homeostasis - correct answer maintaining a relatively stable internal environment

Chronic disease - correct answer a disease that develops gradually and continues over a long
period of time

Acute disease - correct answer symptoms develop rapidly but the disease lasts only a short
time

Symptoms - correct answer Subjective characteristics of disease felt only by the patient

Signs - correct answer objectively observed indicators of a disorder

Cellular Adaptation - correct answer Occurs to maintain homeostasis. caused by stressors
placed on cells

Atrophy - correct answer decrease in cell size

Hypertrophy - correct answer increase in cell size

Hyperplasia - correct answer increase in number of cells

,NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions
and Verified
Answers| | 100% Correct
Metaplasia - correct answer abnormal change in the nature of a tissue

Dysplasia - correct answer abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs

Obtaining a medical history - correct answer First step in establishing a diagnosis

,NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions
and Verified
Answers| | 100% Correct

(complete blood count) - correct answer evaluation of cellular components of the blood.

red blood cells, RBC indices, white blood cells, WBC differential, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and
platelet count. - correct answer 7 types of CBC

electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) - correct answer is a record of electrical activity of the
myocardium used to diagnosis ischemia, arrhythmias, conduction difficulties, and activity of
cardiac medications

Fluoroscopy - correct answer Real-time imaging process that provides continuous
visualizationof the area undergoing radiography

computed tomography (CT) - correct answer Radiography technique using a scanner system
that provides images of the internal structure of tissue and organs

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - correct answer Uses a magnetic field instead of radiation
to visualize internal tissues

Radiographs - correct answer Visualization of internal organs and structures by
electromagnetic radiation

- correct answer

Immunocompetent - correct answer When the immune system reacts appropriately to an
antigen and homeostasis is maintained, a person is

Hyperactive responses (e.g., allergies), in which the immune response is excessive and triggered
by specific allergens

, NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions
and Verified
Answers| | 100% Correct
Immunodeficiency disorders (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]), in which the
immune response is inadequate

Autoimmune disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE]), in which the immune
response is overactive and misdirected against one's own tissues

Attacks on beneficial foreign tissue (e.g., reaction to blood transfusions or transplanted organ
rejection) - correct answer Inappropriate responses or malfunctioning of the immune
system are classified as follows:

first line of defense - correct answer skin and mucous membranes

Bone marrow - correct answer Source of stem cells, leukocytes, and maturation of B
lymphocytes

Basophils - correct answer White blood cells: bind IgE, release histamine in anaphylaxis

Eosinophils - correct answer White blood cells: participate in allergic responses and
defense against parasites

Monocytes - correct answer White blood cells: migrate from the blood into tissues to
become macrophages

Macrophages - correct answer Found within the lymph nodes, they are phagocytes that
destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.

Mast cells - correct answer Release chemical mediators such as histamine in connective tissue

Innate immune response: - correct answer Non-specific, fast response, no memory

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Exam (elaborations) ·

Exam (elaborations)

NSG120/ NSG 120 Midterm and final Exam Pathophysiology Exam Review with Questions and Verified

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