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UMD BSCI 330 Exam 2 (Part I) Questions and Answers

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UMD BSCI 330 Exam 2 (Part I) Questions and Answers what are some examples of the central dogma not applying to all cases of biological information - ANSWER-- retrovirus (RNA -> DNA) - b/c reverse transcription is used to create DNA Differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcriptio...

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • UMD BSCI 330
  • UMD BSCI 330
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UMD BSCI 330 Exam 2 (Part I) Questions

and Answers


what are some examples of the central dogma not applying to all cases of biological information -

ANSWER✔✔-- retrovirus (RNA -> DNA)


- b/c reverse transcription is used to create DNA


Differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription - ANSWER✔✔-- Euk: Have 3 different RNA

polymerases. Pro: only one


- Starting --- Euk: Needs general transcription factors to start transcription and position RNA polymerase.

Pro: RNA polymerase binds to promoter sequence immediately.


- Stopping --- Euk: Polyadenylation signal. Pro: terminator sequence.


- Euk: Requires post-transcriptional processing before RNA can be functional


- Euk. ONLY --- introns, spliceosomes, 7-methylguanosine cap to 5' end, nuclear export receptor, and I

believe poly-A tail




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what about the DNA replication system makes it disagree with the central dogma - ANSWER✔✔-b/c the

5' end can't be replicated since DNA polymerase needs RNA primer to start replication..... idk what this

flashcard is


Describe the central dogma - ANSWER✔✔-DNA-replication-(more DNA)transcription-RNA-translation-

protein


What are the results of RNA transcription - ANSWER✔✔-generation of a single-stranded RNA molecule,

complementary to ONE DNA template strand.




aka premature mRNA


what is the direction of RNA transcription - ANSWER✔✔-5' to 3'


Prokaryotes use the info on ___ strands of DNA. Why is that a problem? - ANSWER✔✔-must encode info

in complementary strands of DNA


what is the DNA sequence where transcription starts? - ANSWER✔✔-promoter


Whats the difference in RNA polymerase for prokaryotes & eukaryotes - ANSWER✔✔--prokaryotes: RNA

poly. binds directly




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