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Ch.19 Red blood cell Exam Study Guide Solutions

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Ch.19 Red blood cell Exam Study Guide Solutions Liquid connective tissue that consists of cells surrounded by a liquid extracellular matrix - ANSWER- blood Fluid that baths body cells; renewed constantly by blood - ANSWER-interstitial fluid transports oxygen from lungs, nutrients from gastroin...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Red Blood Cells
  • Red Blood Cells
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Ch.19 Red blood cell Exam Study Guide

Solutions


Liquid connective tissue that consists of cells surrounded by a liquid extracellular matrix - ANSWER✔✔-

blood


Fluid that baths body cells; renewed constantly by blood - ANSWER✔✔-interstitial fluid


transports oxygen from lungs, nutrients from gastrointestinal tract, then diffuses from _____ into the

interstitial fluid then body cells - ANSWER✔✔-blood


3 functions of the blood - ANSWER✔✔-transportation, regulation, protection


Blood temperature _____ - ANSWER✔✔-38c (100.4F)


___% higher than oral or rectal body temperature - ANSWER✔✔-1%


PH in blood ranging from ____ to ____ - ANSWER✔✔-7.35 TO 7.45


Blood constitutes __% of extracellular fluid, amounting to __% of the total body mass - ANSWER✔✔-

20%, 8%


Two components of blood - ANSWER✔✔-blood plasma, formed elements
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Blood is 45% _______ and 55% ____ - ANSWER✔✔-formed elements, blood plasma


Three hormones that regulate how much water is excreted in urine - ANSWER✔✔-aldosterone,

antiurectic hormone, atrial natriuretic peptide


99% of formed elements are ____. - ANSWER✔✔-RBC


___ & ___ occupy less than __% of formed elements - ANSWER✔✔-WBCs and platelets, 1%


Platelets are less dense than blood but more dense than blood plasma, they form a very thin _____

______ layer between packed RBC'S and plasma in centrifuged blood. - ANSWER✔✔-buffy coat


Formed elements are removed, a straw colored liquid - ANSWER✔✔-blood plasma


___ is about 91.5% water and 8.5% solutes (mostly protein) - ANSWER✔✔-blood plasma


Proteins confined strictly to the blood plasma are called - ANSWER✔✔-plasma proteins


______(liver cells) synthesize most of the plasma proteins. - ANSWER✔✔-Hepatocytes


Three proteins that make up plasma protein are _____,_____,____. - ANSWER✔✔-Albumins (54%),

globulins (38%), and fibrinogen (7%).


Certain blood cells produce important types of globulins called ________ or _______. - ANSWER✔✔-

Antibodies or immunoglobulins



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Foreign substances are called ____. - ANSWER✔✔-antigens


Antigens stimulate _____ production. Binds specifically to the antigen that stimulated its production and

disables it. - ANSWER✔✔-antibodies


These are all other components of what ?


- electrolytes, nutrients, regulatory substances and waste products. - ANSWER✔✔-plasma


3 principal Components of formed elements are what? - ANSWER✔✔-Red blood cells (RBC), White blood

cells (WBC), and Platelets


Platelets are ____ _______. - ANSWER✔✔-cell fragments


What contains conspicuous granules that are visible under a light microscope after staining? -

ANSWER✔✔-Granular Leukocytes


What are the 3 Granular leukocytes? - ANSWER✔✔-Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils


No granules are visible under light microscope after staining? - ANSWER✔✔-Agranular Leukocytes


What are the 3 Agranular leukocytes? - ANSWER✔✔-T & B Lymphocytes, natural killer, and Monocytes


The total percentage of total blood volume occupied by RBC'S is called what? - ANSWER✔✔-hematocrit


Normal range of hematocrit for an adult females is ___-___% - ANSWER✔✔-38-46%


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