ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury And Ch
ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury and Ch
Exam (elaborations)
ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
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ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury and Ch
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ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury And Ch
ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic
Kidney Disease
What laboratory tests are commonly used to diagnose AKI?
Common laboratory tests for diagnosing AKI include serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and
urine output measurements. ️️
How can nephrotoxic medic...
ATI Med-Surg Chapter 60 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic
Kidney Disease
What laboratory tests are commonly used to diagnose AKI?
Common laboratory tests for diagnosing AKI include serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and
urine output measurements. ✔️✔️
How can nephrotoxic medications contribute to AKI?
Nephrotoxic medications can damage kidney cells and impair their function, leading to acute kidney
injury, especially when used in high doses or over prolonged periods. ✔️✔️
What are some common causes of chronic kidney disease?
Common causes of chronic kidney disease include diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and
chronic obstructive uropathy. ✔️✔️
How does chronic kidney disease affect bone health?
CKD can lead to mineral and bone disorders due to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels,
resulting in weakened bones and increased fracture risk. ✔️✔️
What is the significance of a creatinine clearance test?
A creatinine clearance test measures the kidneys' ability to filter creatinine from the blood, providing an
estimate of kidney function and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). ✔️✔️
How can dietary sodium restriction benefit CKD patients?
Dietary sodium restriction helps control blood pressure and reduces fluid retention, which can alleviate
symptoms and slow CKD progression. ✔️✔️
What are the effects of diabetes on kidney health?
, Diabetes can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to diabetic nephropathy, which increases the
risk of CKD and kidney failure. ✔️✔️
How can exercise improve the overall health of CKD patients?
Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, enhance physical endurance, reduce symptoms of
depression, and help manage weight in CKD patients. ✔️✔️
What is the relationship between CKD and cardiovascular disease?
CKD increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and
inflammation, making cardiovascular health monitoring essential. ✔️✔️
How does the presence of edema relate to kidney function?
Edema, or swelling, can occur when the kidneys are unable to remove excess fluid and sodium from the
body, indicating impaired kidney function. ✔️✔️
What lifestyle modifications can help manage blood sugar levels in diabetic patients?
Lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, weight management, and
monitoring blood glucose levels can help manage blood sugar levels effectively. ✔️✔️
What is the role of angiotensin II in kidney function?
Angiotensin II constricts blood vessels and stimulates aldosterone release, which increases sodium and
water reabsorption, helping regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the kidneys. ✔️✔️
What are the potential complications of untreated AKI?
Untreated AKI can lead to complications such as chronic kidney disease, electrolyte imbalances, fluid
overload, and increased mortality risk. ✔️✔️
How can patients with CKD prevent infections?
Patients with CKD can prevent infections by practicing good hygiene, staying up to date on vaccinations,
and avoiding contact with sick individuals. ✔️✔️
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