Advanced Pathophysiology Respiratory Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024
Pneumonia - Answers An infection of the lower respiratory tract
This disease is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection. - Answers Pneumonia
What usually causes community acquired...
Pneumonia - Answers An infection of the lower respiratory tract
This disease is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection. - Answers Pneumonia
What usually causes community acquired pneumonia? - Answers streptococcus
What are the 4 major routes of infection for pneumonia? - Answers Aspiration
Inhalation
ET tubes
Low respiratory defenses
What is pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers Acute lung infection that results in inflammatory
cytokines and causes alveolar edema
What are the 4 phases of pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers Consolidation
Red hepatization
gray hepatization
Resolution
In pneumococcal pneumonia what happens to the involved lung? - Answers consolidation
Why is edema so problematic in pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers it creates a medium for bacteria
and helps spread infection into other lung lobes
Pneumococcal pneumonia begins with? - Answers aspiration of streptococcus
Why is it called red hepatization in pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers because red blood cells
accumulate in the lungs
This respiratory disease is seasonal and usually mild? - Answers Viral pneumonia
Why is viral pneumonia problematic? - Answers it can lead to a secondary bacterial infection
What is the most common secondary bacterial infection seen with viral pneumonia? - Answers influenza
Viral pneumonia is usually preceded by what kind of illness? - Answers Upper respiratory infection
What is the pathophysiology of pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers inflammatory cytokines cause
alveolar edema, which creates a medium for bacteria that leads to consolidation
This respiratory disease is the leading cause of death from a curable infection in the world. - Answers TB
, Caseous necrosis are cheesecake material found in what disease? - Answers TB
This disease may remain dormant for life or cause active disease? - Answers TB
What is the pathophysiology of TB? - Answers isolation of bacilli by enclosing them in tubercles and then
surrounding tubercles with scar tissue
TB is transmitted how? - Answers airborne droplet transmission
What is the most common cause of abscess formation in the lungs? - Answers aspiration
What is cavitation? - Answers process of the abscess emptying and cavity formation
What is an abscess? - Answers a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma
________ follows lung consolidation, in which inflammation causes alveoli to fill with fluid and pus -
Answers abscess
What would the nurse see in a patient with an abscess involving the bronchus? (3) - Answers severe
cough
lots of foul-smelling sputum
hemoptysis
In which respiratory illness will there be a negative chest X-ray even though there is disease? - Answers
acute bronchitis
why would a chest X-ray be negative in acute bronchitis? - Answers there is no consolidation or chest
infiltrates
What is acute bronchitis? - Answers acute infection or inflammation of the airways
acute bronchitis usually follows what? - Answers a viral illness
In this respiratory illness there is a non-productive cough that is aggravated by cold, dry or dusty air. -
Answers Acute bronchitis
What is a pulmonary embolisim? - Answers the occlusion of a portion of the pulmonary vascular bed by
a thrombus or embolus
A PE is usually caused by what? - Answers a thrombus
where do pulmonary emboli commonly arise from? - Answers the deep veins of the thigh
What is Virchow's triad? - Answers the 3 factors that can lead to a PE
What are the 3 parts of virchow's triad? - Answers venous stasis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TutorJosh. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.