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Advanced Pathophysiology Respiratory Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024

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Advanced Pathophysiology Respiratory Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024 Pneumonia - Answers An infection of the lower respiratory tract This disease is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection. - Answers Pneumonia What usually causes community acquired...

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Advanced Pathophysiology Respiratory Exam Questions with Complete Answers Latest Update 2024

Pneumonia - Answers An infection of the lower respiratory tract

This disease is responsible for more disease and death than any other infection. - Answers Pneumonia

What usually causes community acquired pneumonia? - Answers streptococcus

What are the 4 major routes of infection for pneumonia? - Answers Aspiration

Inhalation

ET tubes

Low respiratory defenses

What is pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers Acute lung infection that results in inflammatory
cytokines and causes alveolar edema

What are the 4 phases of pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers Consolidation

Red hepatization

gray hepatization

Resolution

In pneumococcal pneumonia what happens to the involved lung? - Answers consolidation

Why is edema so problematic in pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers it creates a medium for bacteria
and helps spread infection into other lung lobes

Pneumococcal pneumonia begins with? - Answers aspiration of streptococcus

Why is it called red hepatization in pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers because red blood cells
accumulate in the lungs

This respiratory disease is seasonal and usually mild? - Answers Viral pneumonia

Why is viral pneumonia problematic? - Answers it can lead to a secondary bacterial infection

What is the most common secondary bacterial infection seen with viral pneumonia? - Answers influenza

Viral pneumonia is usually preceded by what kind of illness? - Answers Upper respiratory infection

What is the pathophysiology of pneumococcal pneumonia? - Answers inflammatory cytokines cause
alveolar edema, which creates a medium for bacteria that leads to consolidation

This respiratory disease is the leading cause of death from a curable infection in the world. - Answers TB

, Caseous necrosis are cheesecake material found in what disease? - Answers TB

This disease may remain dormant for life or cause active disease? - Answers TB

What is the pathophysiology of TB? - Answers isolation of bacilli by enclosing them in tubercles and then
surrounding tubercles with scar tissue

TB is transmitted how? - Answers airborne droplet transmission

What is the most common cause of abscess formation in the lungs? - Answers aspiration

What is cavitation? - Answers process of the abscess emptying and cavity formation

What is an abscess? - Answers a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma

________ follows lung consolidation, in which inflammation causes alveoli to fill with fluid and pus -
Answers abscess

What would the nurse see in a patient with an abscess involving the bronchus? (3) - Answers severe
cough

lots of foul-smelling sputum

hemoptysis

In which respiratory illness will there be a negative chest X-ray even though there is disease? - Answers
acute bronchitis

why would a chest X-ray be negative in acute bronchitis? - Answers there is no consolidation or chest
infiltrates

What is acute bronchitis? - Answers acute infection or inflammation of the airways

acute bronchitis usually follows what? - Answers a viral illness

In this respiratory illness there is a non-productive cough that is aggravated by cold, dry or dusty air. -
Answers Acute bronchitis

What is a pulmonary embolisim? - Answers the occlusion of a portion of the pulmonary vascular bed by
a thrombus or embolus

A PE is usually caused by what? - Answers a thrombus

where do pulmonary emboli commonly arise from? - Answers the deep veins of the thigh

What is Virchow's triad? - Answers the 3 factors that can lead to a PE

What are the 3 parts of virchow's triad? - Answers venous stasis

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