Fundamental/systematic risk - (correct answer) -Affects a large number of individuals or the entire io io io io io io io io io io io io io
economy
io
Enterprise risk - (correct answer) -All major risks faced by a business
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Direct loss (property) - (correct answer) -Financial loss that results from physical damage, destruction,
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or theft
io io
Indirect loss (property) - (correct answer) -Financial loss arising from loss of USE of property
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, Liability risk - (correct answer) -Responsibility for actions that cause injury or property damage to
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another (no limit)
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Fortuitous loss - (correct answer) -Unforeseen and unexpected by the insured and occurs as a result of
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chance
io
Risk Transfer - (correct answer) -Pure risk is transferred from the insured to the insurer, who typically
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is in a better financial position to pay the loss than the insured
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Indemnification - (correct answer) -The injured is restored to his approximate financial position prior to
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the occurrence of the loss
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Adverse Selection - (correct answer) -The tendency of persons with a higher-than-average chance of
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loss to seek insurance at standard (average) rates, which if not controlled by underwriting, results in
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higher-than-expected loss levels
io io io
Viatical settlement - (correct answer) -Benefactor pays AIDS patient to take out life policy
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Risk Management - (correct answer) -Formal decision-making process to address risk, including the
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potential financial consequences associated with loss exposures
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Loss exposure - (correct answer) -Any item exposed to loss; any situation in which a loss may occur
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Risk Control - (correct answer) -Reduce frequency or severity of losses
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Risk Financing - (correct answer) -Techniques that provide for the funding of losses
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Retention - (correct answer) -Firms retain part or all of the losses that can result from a given loss; Ex:
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Expense, set aside liquid, credit line
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Retention level - (correct answer) -The dollar amount of losses the firm will retain
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Captive - (correct answer) -Insurer owned by a parent firm for the purpose of insuring the parent firm's
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loss exposure; have easier access to a reinsurer; source of profit
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Self-Insurance (self-funding) - (correct answer) -Form of retention; PArt or all of a given loss exposure
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retained by firm; used for workers comp and health plans
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Risk Retention Group - (correct answer) -A group captive that can write any type of liability coverage
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except employer liability, workers comp, and personal lines
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