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Bio 669 Quiz 2 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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  • BIO 669
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  • BIO 669

Bio 669 Quiz 2 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers Neuron is composed of - CORRECT ANSWER- cell body, dendrites, axon densely packed cell bodies in the CNS are called _____ - CORRECT ANSWER- nuclei densely packed cell bodies in the PNS are called _____ - CORRECT ANSWER- Ganglia What ...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 669
  • BIO 669
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Bio 669 Quiz 2 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Neuron is composed of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cell body, dendrites, axon



densely packed cell bodies in the CNS are called _____ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- nuclei



densely packed cell bodies in the PNS are called _____ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Ganglia



What are dendrites? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Receptive portions of the neuron; receives
information


What do axons do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Carry impulses away from the cell body


is membrane potential about the inside of the cell or the outside? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- inside of the cell



what is an electrochemical gradient? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- describes the forces affect
on ion movement if allowed to become permeable a membrane


when does action potential start? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- when a membrane is
depolarized enough that it triggers voltage-gated ion channels


What is a graded potential? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- changes in membrane potential that
decreases over distance


what Is a refectory period? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a period immediately following
stimulation that is unresponsive for some time.
Reduced sensitivity


What is myelin? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A segmented layer of lipid material, acts as
insulation.

, what is myelin called in the PNS? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Schwann cells



What are the nodes of Ranvier? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- gaps/regular interruptions in
the myelin sheath


What is saltatory conduction? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The flow of ions between
segments of myelin rather than alone the entire length of the axon. Like playing leap frog.


What is divergence? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- ability of branching axons to influence
many neurons


What is convergence? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Branches of numerous neurons
converging on one or a few neurons


Central Nervous System (CNS) is made up of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- brain and spinal
cord


Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is made up of - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- cranial nerves
and spinal nerves


afferent pathways are_____ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- ascending



efferent pathways are _____ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- descending



What does the somatic nervous system do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- motor and sensory
pathways that regulate voluntary motor control of the skeletal muscles


What does the autonomic nervous system do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- motor and
sensory pathways that regulate the bodies internal environment through involuntary control
or organ systems

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