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Exam (elaborations)

PSY 302 Questions And Answers Latest Update

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PSY 302 Questions And Answers Latest Update

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Solution 2024/2025
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PSY 302 Questions And Answers Latest Update

generalized decrement hypothesis ANS✔✔ response rate to a novel stimulus
is proportional to its similarity to stimuli with existing operant conditioning



differential reinforcement low rates (DRL) ANS✔✔ reinforcement occurs only
if a certain time interval has passed since the last response



differential reinforcement of high rates (DRH) ANS✔✔ reinforcement occurs
only if a certain number of responses occurs within a given time interval

reinforces a specific minimum response rate

*can produce higher response rates than any other schedule



concurrent schedules ANS✔✔ two or more simple schedules available
simultaneously and independently



matching law ANS✔✔ preferences of an animal match the reward it receives



what other factors might affect an animal's choice of responses? ANS✔✔
quality of reinforcement

rate of reinforcement

delay of reinforcement

response effort

amount of reinforcement

level of motivation

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper



behavioral momentum ANS✔✔ existing behaviors tend to resist change

stronger behaviors resists change more strongly, despite the availability of
reinforcement without having to respond at all



contingency shaped ANS✔✔ behaviors gradually shaped and determined by
experience with a particular schedule of reinforcement



rule governed behaviors ANS✔✔ behaviors determined by external rules or
instructions, independent of reinforcement contingencies



once rule is in place; actual reinforcement schedules can have little or no
effect on behavior



post-reinforcement pause potential explanations ANS✔✔ fatigue hypothesis

satiation hypothesis

remaining-response hypothesis



post reinforcement pause ANS✔✔ pause in responding that usually occurs
after each reinforcer in fixed-ratio schedules



fatigue hypothesis ANS✔✔ subject has made many responses and is tired,
so it pauses to recover



satiation hypothesis ANS✔✔ subject has just receive reinforcement thus
reducing desire for further reinforcement

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