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BIO 101 Exam 1 (Jeremy Chandler, UTK) Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions {GRADED A+} $12.99   Add to cart

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BIO 101 Exam 1 (Jeremy Chandler, UTK) Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions {GRADED A+}

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BIO 101 Exam 1 (Jeremy Chandler, UTK) Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions {GRADED A+}

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  • October 31, 2024
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BIO 101 Exam 1 (Jeremy Chandler, UTK)
Questions And Answers With Verified
Solutions {GRADED A+}
chloroplast - ANSWER✔✔ an organelle in plant and algae cells that is the site of
photosynthesis


lysosomes - ANSWER✔✔ organelle filled with enzymes that can degrade worn-
out cellular structures


Gogli apparatus - ANSWER✔✔ organelle that packages proteins and prepares
them for transport


endoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER✔✔ network of membranes in eukaryotic cells
where proteins and lipids are synthesized


mitochondria - ANSWER✔✔ organelles responsible for energy-conversion
reactions in eukaryotes


nuclear envelope - ANSWER✔✔ the double membrane surrounding the nucleus of
a eukaryotic cell


active transport - ANSWER✔✔ process by which solutes are pumped from low to
high concentrations with the help of transport proteins


transport proteins - ANSWER✔✔ proteins involved in movement of molecules
and ions across membrane

, simple diffusion - ANSWER✔✔ movement of small, uncharged solutes across a
membrane from high to low concentration (no energy required)


peptidoglycan - ANSWER✔✔ the macromolecule found in all bacterial cell walls
that confers rigidity


isotonic - ANSWER✔✔ equal concentration outside cell as in cytoplasm


hypertonic - ANSWER✔✔ higher concentration of solutes outside cell than in
cytoplasm (cells will shrivel)


hypotonic - ANSWER✔✔ lower concentration of solutes outside the cell than in
cytoplasm (cells will swell)


osmosis - ANSWER✔✔ diffusion of water across a membrane from low to high
concentration


cell wall - ANSWER✔✔ a rigid structure present in some cells that encloses the
cell membrane and helps the cell maintain its integrity


nucleus - ANSWER✔✔ the organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the genetic
material


ribosomes - ANSWER✔✔ a complex of RNA and proteins that carries out protein
synthesis in all cells


cytoplasm - ANSWER✔✔ the gelatinous, aqueous interior of all cells

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