JSO Certification Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+
Rights - Liberties afforded to all, guaranteed by law (examples: food,
clean clothes, adequate supervision)
Privileges - Items, activities, or actions earned by displaying appropriate
behavior or actions (examples: television ...
health services, prohibits deprivation of life/liberty/ property without due
process
3 Types of Liabilities - ✔✔Personal, Bystander, and Vicarious
Bystander Liability - ✔✔Know fellow officer is violating rights, have
reasonable opportunity to prevent harm, choose not to act
Vicarious Liability - ✔✔Supervisors - Specifically authorizes act, typically
authorizes act of same nature, knew of act but did nothing
3 Types of Proceedings - ✔✔Criminal, Civil, Disciplinary
Criminal Proceedings - ✔✔Prosecutor & defendant, prosecutor must prove
beyond a reasonable doubt
Civil Proceedings - ✔✔Plaintiff & defendant, plaintiff must prove a
preponderance of evidence
Legal Proceedings - ✔✔May occur when a person violates a legal duty,
commits an act, or does not perform an act that should have been
performed
Civil Rights Cases - ✔✔Federal court, violation of constitutional rights,
seeks damages or discontinuation of policies
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