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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 2 Questions And 100% Correct Answers
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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 2 Questions And100% Correct Answers
Low-level programming language: A programming language that, in the way a
processor thinks and hardware (machine code) are quite difficult to learn. EX. C
High-level programming language: A language through which the code you write is
more abstract from the machine code which it produces. EX. Python; allows for
development of a program in a much more user-friendly programming context.
Version Control System powerful tools that enable you to track changes to
programming projects; enable you to look back at your code at any point in time in the
past, collaborate with other developers and merge the work of many into a working
product
Repository (Repo) the place where a project lives
Commit an incremental change to the repository
Origin - Answer where the remote repository is located
Master - Answer the name of the default branch in the git repository
Branches - Answer in Git allow you to work on specific features independently, without
touching the code in master
Types:
*The master branch
,*The dev branch
Master Branch - Answer your application's production state .
Dev Branch - Answer is where your application goes to test on
Pull request - pr: This allows you to review all the code that would change in the merge
and then allows you to approve or reject it.
script.py: The filename of the Python program you wish to run
Variables: A means of storing data in programs. In simple terms, a variable is an act of
assigning a value whereby we use the equals (=) operator.
String - Response A sequence of characters (in other words, text); are always enclosed
in quotation marks
Integer - Response An Integers (can be negative or positive)
Float - Response A number with a decimal place
Boolean - Response A Yes or No value; may be expressed using 1 (Yes) and 0(No)
"Whitespace" - for this question, whitespace is a type of character that creates spacing
without printing out anything.
character combo- tell the program where we would like our line breaks
\t character combo- just use these to add tabs to your output
,lstrip()- This will strip whitespace off the left side of a string
email = ' jane@email.com '
email.lstrip()
Output: "jane@email.com "
rstrip() removes whitespace of the right side of a string
email = ' jane@email.com '
email.rstrip()
Output: " jane@email.com"
strip() removes both sides of a string simultaneously
email = " jane@email.com "
email.strip()
Output: "jane@email.com"
print() makes the program output the result of a string/mathematical operator
round() function returns it rounds decimal numbers up or down, to a given preferred
decimal place
Lists - Answer a list of things stored in a particular order
(EX. fav_linux_distros = ['Mint', 'Debian', 'Ubuntu']
Index of -1 - Answer Python will always return the last item in the list
(EX. print(fav_linux_distros[-1])
, upper() function - Answer modified an item from our list to appear in all uppercase
(EX. top_fav_distro.upper()
len() function - Answer get a quick count of the things in our list
(EX. print(len(fav_linux_distros))
sort() function- Answer sorts a list alphabetically
(EX.
fav_linux_distros = ['Mint', 'Debian', 'Ubuntu', 'Manjaro', 'Fedora', 'Arch']
fav_linux_distros.sort()
Output: ['Arch', 'Debian', 'Fedora', 'Manjaro', 'Mint', 'Ubuntu'] )
reverse() funtcion- Answer reverse the order of a list
(EX.
fav_linux_distros = ['Mint', 'Debian', 'Ubuntu', 'Manjaro', 'Fedora', 'Arch']
fav_linux_distros.reverse()
Output: ['Ubuntu', 'Mint', 'Manjaro', 'Fedora', 'Debian', 'Arch'] )
append() function- Answer allows us to stick items onto the end of a list.
(EX. travel_bucket_list.append('Toronto') )
Insert() Fucntion- Answer will add items into an existing list at any position we want
EX. travel_bucket_list.insert(0, 'New York')
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