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PNR 206 Exam 3 Latest Questions and Answers 100% Correct.

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Cerebral Spinal Assessment/Diagnostic Test - ️️Lumbar puncture to determine whether CSF pressure is elevated Requires consent form, sterile supplies Have patient bow back, staff must wear mask Patient must lay flat in bed for 1 hour afterwards Intracranial Pressure - ️️Normal ICP is 0-...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNR 206
  • PNR 206
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
PNR 206 Exam 3
Cerebral Spinal Assessment/Diagnostic Test - ✔️✔️Lumbar puncture to determine
whether CSF pressure is elevated
Requires consent form, sterile supplies
Have patient bow back, staff must wear mask
Patient must lay flat in bed for 1 hour afterwards

Intracranial Pressure - ✔️✔️Normal ICP is 0-15
ICP greater than 20mm is emergent
Caused by swelling in brain, increase in CSH, swelling, increase in blood flow
Keep HOB between 20-30 degrees
Brain tissue is compromised

Afferent - ✔️✔️carries impulses TO the CNS

Efferent - ✔️✔️carries impulses AWAY from the CNS

Cranial Nerves 1-6 - ✔️✔️I. Olfactory- Smell
II. Optic- Visual Acuity (afferent impulse)
III. Oculomotor- eye movement, dilation (efferent)
IV. Trochlear- Vertical Eye movement
V. Trigeminal-facial sensation
VI. Abducens-lateral movement of eyes

Cranial Nerves 7-12 - ✔️✔️VII. Facial- Taste
VIII. Auditory- Hearing & Balance
IX. Glossopharyngeal- Taste & Swallowing
X. Vagus- Sensation in throat
XI. Accessory- Head & Shoulder movement
XII. Hypoglossal- Tongue Movement

Parkinsons Disease - ✔️✔️S/S:
tremor
bradykinesia (slow movements)
rigidity
pill rolling
mask like face

Peripheral Nervous System - ✔️✔️made up of sensory organs such as eyes, taste
buds, olfactory receptors, touch receptors

Sympathetic Nervous System - ✔️✔️fight or flight system

, increase heartrate
increase blood pressure
increase sweating
pupils dilate

parasympathetic nervous system - ✔️✔️Pupils constrict
Relaxed state
everything remains normal or relaxed

function of hypothalamus - ✔️✔️controls body temp, appetite, water balance, links
nervous & endocrine systems

Vital Signs for patient with ICP - ✔️✔️Increased BP
Increase heartrate
elevated temp

How long can brain be without Oxygen? - ✔️✔️4-6 mins

Genetic/Development Disorders - ✔️✔️Cerebral Palsy, Huntington Disease, Muscular
Dystrophy

Glascow Coma Scale - ✔️✔️15 =Optimal
3 =Comatose
if patient opens eyes, responds to pain =5

Older Persons with ICP - ✔️✔️Personality Changes
Decrease LOC
Irritability

Snellen Chart - ✔️✔️Used to test visual acuity
tests cranial nerve ii- optic

Concussion - ✔️✔️teach patient to contact doctor is not feeling normal after 1 week

Basal Skull Fracture Signs - ✔️✔️fluid leaking from ears & nose
Racoon Eyes
Battle Sign


Craniotomy Post-Op care - ✔️✔️Keep HOB at 30 degrees
Don't move lower HOB or put patient flat (supine)

Cheyne-Stokes respiration - ✔️✔️cycles of alternating apnea and hyperventilation
associated with critical conditions

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