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NU 433: Integumentary Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass | Already Graded A+

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NU 433: Integumentary Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass | Already Graded A+ Anatomy of skin - -largest organ -3 layers: 1. epidermis: outermost layer 2. dermis: "true skin", below epidermis, contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, sweat & sebaceous glands, hair roots, produces collagen ...

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  • November 1, 2024
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  • NU 433
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NU 433: Integumentary Exam Questions

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Anatomy of skin - ✔✔-largest organ

-3 layers:

1. epidermis: outermost layer

2. dermis: "true skin", below epidermis, contains blood and lymph vessels,

nerves, sweat & sebaceous glands, hair roots, produces collagen

3. subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis): innermost layer, primarily adipose

tissue

Functions of skin - ✔✔-protection: against invasion by bacteria and other

foreign matter

-sensation: temp, pain, touch, and pressure

-fluid balance: absorbs water to prevent an excessive loss of water and

electrolytes from the internal body & retaining moisture in the subcutaneous

tissues

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
-temp regulation: the body, in the process of creating energy, continually

produces heat as a result of the metabolism of food (radiation, conduction,

convection, and evaporation); when body temp falls, blood vessels constrict

to reduce heat loss from body

-vitamin production: such as a healthy diet, supplementation, and sun

exposure leading to vitamin D production

-immune response function: generates innate and adaptive immune

responses

Bacterial (cellulitis) lesions - ✔✔-do not squeeze, but remove exudate prior

to applying topical meds so they can penetrate into the lesion

-warm compress bid for comfort

-treated with topical antibacterial cream or ointment

-may require systemic antibiotics (PCN or cephalosporins; if allergy then

tetracycline, erythromycin, azithromycin, or tobramycin)

-MRSA treated with vancomycin, linezolid, or clindamycin

Fungal (yeast) lesions - ✔✔-treated with topical cream or powder

-skin needs to be clean & dry before applying topical ointments or creams

-treated with antifungals (clotrimazole, nystatin, etc.; creams applied to

infected skin bid and for 1-2 weeks after lesions are no longer present)

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Viral (herpes) lesions - ✔✔-apply to burrow's solution 20 min tid to promote

formation of crust and healing

-avoid tight, restrictive clothing that can irritate a lesion

-allow lesion to dry b/t treatments and avoid lying on lesion to promote

circulation and comfort

-use good hand hygiene to prevent cross-contamination of the infection

-avoid sharing personal items (combs, brushes, clothing, footwear)

-treated with antivirals (acyclovir, valcyclovir, or famciclovir; decreases

number of active viruses on surface of skin and reduces discomfort)

Wood's light exam - ✔✔-diagnostic study

-UV light used to produce color changes (blue-dark purple) to show skin

infection

-performed in dark room to evaluate pigment changes

-reassure pt that light is not harmful to skin or eyes

-lesions that are devoid of melanin inc in whiteness with UV light

Diascopy - ✔✔-diagnostic study

-glass slide or lens pressed over area to check for blanching

-determines if lesion is vascular (inflammatory), nonvascular (nevus), or

hemorrhagic (petechiae or purpura)

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