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HCA 101 Final Exam Questions with correct Answers 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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HCA 101 Final Exam Questions with correct Answers 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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HCA 101 finalErikson's stages - ANS Described eight developmental stages, each characterized by a
challenging developmental
crisis.
His first five stages build on Freud's theory; but, he also described three adult stages.
Erikson stage 1! age 0 to 1 - ANS Trust vs mistrust, babies learn their needs will be met.
Erikson stage 2! age 1 to 3 - ANS Autonomy vs doubt, learn to be independent, self confident:
not learning independence creates shame and doubt
Erikson stage 3! age 3 to 6 - ANS Initiative vs guilt, learn to initiate own activities
Erikson stage 4! age 6 to 12 - ANS Competence vs inferiority, develop skills in physical,
cognitive, and social areas: teaches independence and responsibility.
Erikson stage 5! age 12 to 20 - ANS Identity vs role confusion, try different roles to make your
own unique identity.
Erikson stage 6! age 20 to 40 - ANS Intimacy vs isolation, form close, permanent relationships,
and job commitments.
Erikson stage 7! age 40 to 65 - ANS Generatively vs stagnation, in middle adulthood helps
younger people develop their lives.
Erikson stage 8! age 65 and up - ANS Integrity vs despair, think back on life, experience,
satisfaction or disappointment.
Professional helping relationships? - ANS A relationship between a worker and client(s) that
follows a pattern determined by the goals and ethics of the human service field. DIPPS is a
useful tool in these relationships.
Interdependence - ANS State of relying on one another! Important to maintain relationships and
accomplish multiple tasks, for example childcare.
Growth and Development - ANS increase in size and change shape, and change in
psychological and sociability.
Psychosocial Health - ANS Well-being in the social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual
dimensions of one's life.
, Maslow's Hierarchy of needs - ANS Physical, safety, love and belonging, self-esteem,
self-actualization.
Physical - ANS Maslow's hierarchical base step 1
Safety - ANS Maslow's step 2
Love and belonging - ANS Maslow's step 3
Self-esteem - ANS Maslow's step 4
self-actualization - ANS Maslow's step 5 the peak
DIPPS - ANS Dignity, independence, preference, privacy, safety
Dignity - ANS D! the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect! knock before entering a
person's room! address clients by name! and introduce yourself title and name.
independence - ANS I! the fact or state of being independent! promote self assist wherever
posable
Preferences - ANS P.! what a person likes and dislikes! and the intensity of those feelings!
check care plan! obtain consent before beginning procedure.
Privacy - ANS P! The right to be left alone when you want to be! to have control over your own
personal possessions! and not to be observed without your consent!
Safety - ANS S! the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger! risk! or
injury!! Handle person gently! observe safety guidelines! follow standard practice!
empathy - ANS Identification with and understanding of another's situation! feelings, and
motives! example is you have lost a loved one! you have an idea of what they must be feeling!
You can be in that pain with them.
Compassionate care - ANS Care that demonstrates concern for dignity, independence,
preference, privacy, and safety (DIPPS) of clients and their families at all times. Also known as
person-centred care.
Show compassionate care - ANS Older clients should be treated equal, we should respect their
beliefs and be aware of the time and place they grew up in.
A need - ANS Basic requirement for survival
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