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NCHP EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS SCORED A+
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NCHP EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS SCORED A+
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NCHP EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERSSCORED A+
How do nurses plan/make their goals? Answer - SMART:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time bound
example: the patient with diabetes will verbalize 3 low arb snacks by the end of
todays diabetes education class
short term outcomes Answer - A client-centered outcome that is often a
steppingstone to reaching a long-term goal. Often 7 days or less
ex: by end of shift, within 24 hours
long term outcomes Answer - An objective that is expected to be achieved
over a relatively long time period, usually weeks or months. Often more than 7
days
Example: Within three months the client will ...
the nursing prosess Answer - ADPIE
-assessment: gathering info, subj and obj, cues
-diagnosis: clustering data, analyzing. cues (NANDA)
-planning: identifying goals (short and long term) generating solutions
,-implementation: actions required to fix prblm, specific
-evaluation: seeing if the goal was achieved
Evidenced based practice (EBP) Answer - use actions that have been proven by
clinical research to be effective and validated, ex (braden scale, pain scales)
population health Answer - Core of public health - emphasizes health
protection, health promotion, and disease prevention of a population.
-FOCUSSES ON PREVENTION
population Answer - collection of individuals, families, or groups that share
common health issues
Public health practice Answer - Foundation for healthy populations in US
• Solid history of preventive improvements
• Sanitation
• Immunizations to prevent infectious diseases
• Public health initiatives
example Levels of Prevention: Primary Answer - The public health nurse
develops a health education program for a population of school-age children
that teaches them about the effects of smoking on health
-educating/intervening before health effects occur
example Levels of Prevention:Secondary Answer - The public health nurse
provides a blood pressure screening program in a community retirement village
-preventing complications from worsening, screening, immunizations
(earlier detected=better the chance of successful treatment)
, example Levels of Prevention: Tertiary Answer - The public health nurse
provides a diabetes clinic for a defined adult population in a low-income
housing unit of the community.
-minimizing the effects of long term dz
healthy people 2030 Answer - Framework for prioritizing national health care
goals• Focus is on HEALTH PROMOTION and DISEASE PREVENTION(NOT just
treatment of illness)
-Leading Health Indicators (LHI)
-Overall Health and Well-Being Measures
-Health Literacy
-Health Behaviors
Leading Health Indicators (LHI) Answer - A small subset of high-priority
objectives selected to drive action toward improving health and well-being in
the United States
• Focus on factors impacting major causes of illness and death among
Americans
LHI examples Answer - -people that are vaccinated annually against the flu
-Use of tobacco products
-Meeting minimum guidelines for aerobic activity
-Obesity
Personal health literacy Answer - The degree to which individuals have the
ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-
related decisions and actions for themselves and others
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