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Exam (elaborations) NUR 2474 Pharmacology exam questions with 100% verified solutions $7.99   Add to cart

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Exam (elaborations) NUR 2474 Pharmacology exam questions with 100% verified solutions

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  • Course
  • NUR 2474
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  • NUR 2474

This post covers the best study questions for NUR 2474 with verified solutions and detailed explanations

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
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  • NUR 2474
  • NUR 2474
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TGUARD
NUR 2474 FINAL
EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS
Loop Diuretics - Furosemide

Thiazide Diuretics - Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

K Sparing Diuretics - Spironolactone

ACE Inhibitors - lisinopril, captopril

Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blockers - Losartan

Calcium Channel Blockers heart and vessels - Verapamil, Dilitizaem

Calcium Channel Blockers vessels only - nifedipine

Beta Blockers - Metoprolol

Cardiac Glycosides - Digoxin

K channel blocker - Amiodarone

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - Lovastatin

Bile Acid Sequestrants - Cholestyramine
Colesevelam
Colestipol

Nitrates - Nitroglycerin

Anticoagulant - Heparin

,Long term anticoagulant - Warfarin

Direct thrombin inhibitors - Dabigatran

Leukopoietic Growth Factors - filgrastim

Drugs for hemophilia - Factor VIII, Factor IX concentrates, desmopressin

Antidote: Digoxin - Digibind

Antidote: Heparin - protamine sulfate

Antidote: Warfarin - Vitamin K

Steroids - Prednisone, Fluticasone

Leukotriene Modifiers - Montelukast

Short Term Bronchodilator - Albuterol

Long term bronchodilator - Salmeterol

Methylxanthines - Theophylline

Anticholinergics - Ipratropium
Tiotropium

H2 receptor antagonists - Cimetidine
Ranitidine
Famotidine
Nizatidine

PPI - Omeprazole
Pantoprazole

Mucosal Protectants - Sucralfate

Types of Antacids - Aluminum salts
Magnesium salts
Calcium salts
Sodium bicarbonate

Bulk forming laxatives - Psyllium

Stimulant laxatives - Senna

, Surfactant laxatives - docusate sodium

Serotonin agonists - ondansetron

Patient Education on using inhalers - For any patient prescribed an inhaler, the RN
should ensure the client can self administer the medication.
Teach back needed
The patient should wait 1-2 minutes between puffs
The patient should wait 5 minutes between 2 different inhalers
The patient should take a bronchodilator before a corticosteroid medication (B before C)
The patient must keep track of doses on their inhaler
If opening a new inhaler, the patient should shake it and test before use.
If dexterity is limited, a spacer can be used to get more medication in the airway.
If the patient uses a steroid, they must wash their mouth out after use.
If not, fungal infection may occur
The patient should hold breath 10 seconds after receiving a puff.

short-term asthma treatment - Bronchodilator: albuterol
Acts as a rescue inhaler during asthma attacks.
Onset is in 5 minutes and will last longer.
Xanthine Derivatives: theophylline
Dilates airways
Can have high drug interactions in the body
IV/ inhaled glucocorticoids.

long term asthma treatment - Bronchodilator: salmeterol.
Used to control symptoms of asthma
Never is used alone (often with steroid)
Anticholinergics: ipratropium bromide
For long term asthma prevention
Works very slowly.
Corticosteroids: fluticasone
Non bronchodilation
Can take several weeks to show

COPD treatment - Bronchodilator- short acting albuterol
Steroid
Must keep o2 saturation between 88-92%

Most asthma treatments require what? - Combination of medications- most medications
cannot be used alone (need bronchodilator plus steroid)

Rescue inhalers - Quickly relax airways.
albuterol, epinephrine, metaproterenol, IV steroid

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