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Star Guard 5E Exam Study Guide (No Waterfront) Questions and Answers
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Star Guard 5E Exam Study Guide (No Waterfront) Questions and Answers
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Star Guard 5E Exam Study Guide (NoWaterfront) Questions and Answers
What should Lifeguards be aware of at all times? - Answer-Their zone/water
What will occupy the majority of a lifeguard's time while on stand? - Answer-Scanning
Are extended breath holding activities allowed? Why or why not? - Answer-No, because
it looks like drowning
What does it mean to observe standard (universal) precautions? - Answer-Always
following protective measures
What does RWI stand for? - Answer-Recreational Water Illness
What should you know about other people's blood and bodily fluids? - Answer-They are
potentially infectious
What should you do if another person's bodily fluids come in contact with a break in
your skin? - Answer-Flush it out with water and soap and report the incident
How should bleach solutions be prepared? - Answer-One container of bleach, sprayed
in 9 parts of water
What is cryptosporidium, and how long does it survive in properly maintained swimming
pool water? - Answer-It is germs in stool and it lasts 11 days
What is the difference between loose and solid stool, and how do they affect an aquatic
environment differently? - Answer-Loose spreads germs easily
What is the difference between distress and drowning? - Answer-Distress is above
water, while drowning in under water
What organs are at the greatest risk for permanent damage during drowning? - Answer-
Your brain and heart
What happens when a drowning person tries to breathe? - Answer-They swallow water
What is the correct description of drowning? - Answer-Its the process of experiencing
respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid. There are 3 possible
outcomes: survival, survival with brain damage, and death
What is the term you would use if the person experienced drowning incident, but did not
die? - Answer-Non-Fatal Drowning
, How do you determine what is shallow water? - Answer-Depends on persons height
Describe the different areas you may find a drowning person in the water. - Answer-
Bobbing, floating on or near the surface, floating on or near the bottom, or laying on the
bottom
Why might an unresponsive person appear to be moving? - Answer-Movement of
water/currents
Why is it important to begin rescue breathing for an unresponsive drowning person as
quickly as possible? - Answer-Prevent/minimize brain damage
The length of time a person is submerged is the most important predictor of survival.
Why or why not? - Answer-Length of time increases brain damage and death risks
How often should you watch your zone? - Answer-All the time
What is scanning? - Answer-Watching the water in a systemic way
How can you tell a responsive from an unresponsive person apart? - Answer-A
responsive person will show signs of life and will be calm or playing in alow risk area
Are lifeguards considered part of the pre-hospital system? - Answer-Yes
After early recognition, what is the next critical link in the chain of survival for an
unresponsive drowning person? - Answer-Rescue breaths
What are the components of the STAAR aquatic rescue model? - Answer-Scan, target,
asses, alert, and rescue
What is the most important thing to do when calling 9-1-1? - Answer-Speak clearly and
concise with details
What is a good characteristic of a good EAP? - Answer-Detailed practice with real
scenarios
What is the objective of using a rescue tube? - Answer-To minimize bodily contact
What is the best water entry method, and why is it used? - Answer-Compact jump
because it is useful in a side range of water depths and it has the lowest risk of harm
How do you preform the Front and Rear rescue techniques? - Answer-Push up to the
chest, rear under arms
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