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FOUNDATION IN PHYSIOTHERAPY. SAMPLE EXAM REVISION PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS (2024 UPDATE) $10.99   Add to cart

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FOUNDATION IN PHYSIOTHERAPY. SAMPLE EXAM REVISION PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS (2024 UPDATE)

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  • Course
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY
  • Institution
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY

Ball and socket joint - ANSWER- Permitting movement in all directions, the ball and socket joint features the rounded head of one bone sitting in the cup of another bone Hinge joint - ANSWER- The hinge joint is like a door, opening and closing in one direction, along one plane. Condyloid/Elipso...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY
  • PHYSIOTHERAPY
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FOUNDATION IN PHYSIOTHERAPY. SAMPLE EXAM

REVISION PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT

ANSWERS (2024 UPDATE)

Ball and socket joint - ANSWER- Permitting movement in all directions, the ball and socket

joint features the rounded head of one bone sitting in the cup of another bone


Hinge joint - ANSWER- The hinge joint is like a door, opening and closing in one direction,

along one plane.


Condyloid/Elipsoid joint - ANSWER- The condyloid joint allows movement, but no rotation

Bi axial


Pivot joint - ANSWER- The pivot joint, also called the rotary joint or trochoid joint, is

characterized by one bone that can swivel in a ring formed from a second bone.


Gliding joint - ANSWER- allows one bone to slide over another; found in wrist and ankles


Saddle joint - ANSWER- Although the saddle joint does not allow rotation, it does enable

movement back and forth and side to side. An example is the joint at the base of your thumb.


Primary cartilaginous joint - ANSWER- joints united by hyaline cartilage that petits growth in

the length of the bone


Secondary cartilaginous joint - ANSWER- joints united by fibrocartilage and functions in

providing strength, absorption, and flexibility

,Gomphosis joint - ANSWER- specialized fibrous joint in which a conical process or peg of one

bone fits into a hole or socket in another bone


Suture joint - ANSWER- immovable joint, such as between the bones of the skull


Syndesmosis joint - ANSWER- bones connected by a ligament


Distal tibiofibular syndesmosis


4 key points of good posture - ANSWER- minimal strain on muscles ligaments and joints


Organs and blood vessels not compressed

Minimal energy cost

Stable and balanced


Ideal posture - ANSWER- least muscle work to support ourselves when alignment is correct


Type of postural changes - ANSWER- Adaptive- avoidance posture, muscle spasms


Normal- development , degenerative process (old)

Disease/dysfunction- physiological, respiratory

Morphological- excess weight, physical build


Posture affecting factors (children, Adults) - ANSWER- Children: frequent illness, low

physical activity

Adults: maintained wrong fixed posture, hormones, temporary (pregnancy).


3 types of posture - ANSWER- Flat back

,Sway back

Kyphosis- lordosis


Flat back - ANSWER- Lumbar lordosis flat


Pelvis neutral/posterior tilt

Hip slightly extended

LOG posterior to hip


Sway back - ANSWER- Thoracic Kyphosis increased


Forward sway of hips

Slight hip extension

LOG posterior to hip


Kyphosis-Lordosis - ANSWER- increase lumbar and thoracic lordosis


Hips flexed

Pelvis anterior tilt


Types of muscles - ANSWER- skeletal


Smooth

Cardiac


Skeletal muscles - ANSWER- Bone or skin


Voluntary

, Slow to fast


Cardiac muscle - ANSWER- walls of heart


Involuntary

Slow


Smooth muscle - ANSWER- hollow visceral organs


Involuntary

Very slow


Muscle power - ANSWER- force x velocity of contraction


Gross muscle structure - ANSWER- parallel


Convergent- multiple insertions at one end

Unipennate- all muscle fibers are on 1 side of tendon

Bipennate- muscle fibers on both sides of tendon

Multipennate- several tendon of origins and several tendons of insertion (deltoid)

Circular- contract small middle, relax bigger middle


Types of fibers - ANSWER- Type 1: slow oxidative


Type 2a: fast oxidative

Type 2b: fast glycolytic


Type 1 fiber: slow oxidative - ANSWER- speed: fast

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