PPCC MIDTERM (2024) LATEST EXAM WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!
5 principles of patient centered care? Answer - respect, choice and
empowerment, patient involvement in health policy, access, support and
information
How does IOM define patient-centered care? Answer - care that is respectful
and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs and values ; ensuring
that pt values guide all clincial decisions
Pharmacists must be able to do what? Answer - Understand illness experience
of pt, perceive each pt's experience as unique, foster a more egalitarian
relationship with pts, build a therapeutic alliance with pts to meet mutually
understood goals of therapy develop self-awareness of personal effects on pts
4 dimensions of pt illness experience and behavior Answer - pt's ideas about
their illness, pt's feelings, pt's expectations of clinician, effects of illness on
function
the sum of all the events a patient has in his lifetime that involve drug therapy;
pt's personal experience with medications; shapes attitudes, beliefs and
preferences about drug therapy Answer - patient's medication experience
the decisions a patient makes and acts upon related to the use of drug
products and dosage regimens Answer - patient's medication taking behavior
, relationship that develops between the pt and the practitioner; a partnership
or alliance between the practitioner and the patient formed for the purpose of
optimizing the pt's medication experience Answer - therapeutic relationship
Objectives of beneficent care Answer - 1. Not to inflict harm 2. to prevent
harm 3. to remove harm 4. to promote good
ADRs are _____________ leading cause of death Answer - between the 4th
and 6th leading causes of death
what percentage of ADRs are preventable? Answer - 50%
normal part of care process that should be recognized and resolved; patient
and time specific circumstance that may not lead to optimal outcome from
drug therapy Answer - Drug Therapy Problem (DTP)
an outcome; an actual problem in the patient that is A. severe, dangerous,
injurious or disabling beyond the normal process of care AND B. is not
correctable or requires significant additional medical care to correct AND has a
scientifically plausible relationship to "drug therapy" Answer - Drug Related
Morbidity (DRM)
what percentage of DRMs are preventable? Answer - 50%
Criteria for preventability of DRMs? Answer - recognizable (the DTP was
recognizable), foreseeable (the DRM was foreseeable), identifiable (cause of
DTP was identifiable), controllable (cause was controllable)
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