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Summary AP BIO Unit 8 COMPLETE NOTES $2.99   Add to cart

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Summary AP BIO Unit 8 COMPLETE NOTES

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  • Ap bio
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  • Junior / 11th Grade

High-quality unit 8 notes for AP Bio.

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  • November 2, 2024
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  • Summary
  • Junior / 11th grade
  • Ap bio
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Population Ecology


● Population: A group of individual organisms interacting within a specific

area and environment.

● Community: An interacting group of different populations within the same

habitat.

● Species Composition: The number of different species present in an area.

● Species Diversity: Considers both the number of species and the relative

abundance of each in a given area, providing a more comprehensive view

of biodiversity.


Population Growth Models


● dN/dt = B - D: Basic equation to calculate population growth where:

○ B = birth rate

○ D = death rate

● Exponential Growth (J-shaped): Occurs under ideal conditions with

unlimited resources.

● Logistic Growth (S-shaped): Involves a lag phase followed by exponential

growth and then leveling off as it approaches carrying capacity.


Simpson’s Diversity Index


● Formula: 1−∑(n/N)21 - \sum(n/N)^21−∑(n/N)2, where:

○ n = total number of individuals of a particular species

○ N = total number of organisms of all species

● Used to measure species diversity, accounting for both richness and

evenness.

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