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NYU Adult Language Exam 3 Questions and Answers Latest Updated $13.99   Add to cart

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NYU Adult Language Exam 3 Questions and Answers Latest Updated

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NYU Adult Language Exam 3

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  • November 2, 2024
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NYU Adult Language Exam 3

TBI is _____% of all injury related deaths in 2010 - answer30% of injury related deaths

Survivors of TBI can have effects lasting several days to many years ( throughout life)

TRUE or FALSE - answer TRUE

What was the leading cause of TBI from 2006-2010 ? - answer Falls - 40%

What is the percentage of children & Adult TBI from falls ? - answer Children - 55%
Adults- 81%

What was the second leading cause of TBI ? - answer Unintentional blunt trauma - 15%

What is the third leading cause of TBI & second leading cause of TBI-deaths – answer
MVA (motor vehicle accidents)- 14%

What percentage of TBI's is due to assault ? - answer10%

Men are more likely to suffer from non-fatal TBI than women ?

TRUE OR FALSE - answerTRUE

For all age groups except for 15-24 _______ were the leading cause of ER visits related
to TBI.

For the 15-24 group ______ was the leading cause - answerfalls , assaults

leading cause of hospitalization for children and adults _______ ? - answerfalls

leading cause of hospitalization for adolescents and age 15-44 _________ ? -
answerMVA ( motor vehicle accidents)

TBI - answerCraniocerebral injury from bump, blow, or jolt to head from an external
mechanical force, causing temporary or permanent impairments in brain function

What distinguishes TBI from other brain injuries ? - answerexternal mechanical force:
acceleration-deceleration injuries .

When your movable head hits a non moving object or a stationary object hits your non
moving head.

,Types of external mechanical forces - answer• Rapid acceleration/deceleration
• Impact
• Blast waves ( like from a bomb)
• Penetration by projectile

What is a coup-contrecoup injury? - answerDual impacting of the brain into the skull;
-coup injury occurs at the point of impact;
-contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain rebounds.

results/symptoms of a TBI - answer• Altered consciousness
• Amnesia
• Other neurologic or neuropsychologic abnormalities
• Skull fractures
• Intracranial lesions
• Death

TBI's are congenital and degenerative ?

TRUE OR FALSE - answerFALSE:
• NOT congenital
• NOT degenerative

Closed head injury vs. penetrating head injury - answerClosed head injury: you will see
diffuse axonal injury (wide effects)
- focal closed head injury
ex- shaken baby syndrome

Penetrating head injury is more focal: example skull has been opened by an object in a
specific point.
ex- bullet

Primary injuries damage includes : - answerinjuries that occur immediately and as a
result of direct force.

- cortical effects
-axonal injury (may be diffuse)
-Vascular injury ( torn blood vessels

secondary/post injury damage includes: - answer• Ischemia - if the body in unable to
send blood to various tissues and can cause cell death
• Edema - swelling of the brain
• Further axonal injury

TBI rating scales range from ? - answermild ( concussions) - severe

, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): - answera scoring system used to describe the level of
consciousness in a person following a traumatic brain injury

ratings for Glasgow Coma Scale - answerMild (13-15)
Moderate (9-12)
Severe (3-8)

Limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale - answerWhen looking at motor skills there is a
big jump from makes no movements - obeys commands.

obeying commands requires language comprehension so this scale does not strictly
apply to motor skills .

This is a limitation.

Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS): - answerranks injuries ranging from minor to
unsurvivable; estimates threat to life by looking at the loss of consciousness

LOC (loss of consciousness) rating scale - answer0-30 mins = mild
30-<24 hrs = moderate
24 hrs+ = severe

Mild-mod-severe: unclear boundaries, esp for mild TBI

___________ are considered to be "Polytraumatic" or "multisystemic". because
__________ - answerblast injuries , because it's not just one region that's affected by
this pressure wave. The pressure waves causes injury to multiple organs that is usually
accompanied by a fall that causes injury to other parts of the body- auditory, face, neck

What are the LT effects of TBI injuries in soldiers? - answerpsychological effects such
as :anxiety, PTSD, depression , poor health , dizziness , headaches
loss of consciousness

When thinking about rehabiliation for TBI you want to think about the prognosis related
to various factors .

TRUE OR FALSE - answerTRUE

Rehabilitation for TBI
With MRI/CT imaging in first few weeks post-TBI: - answerdepth of lesion is associated
with poorer outcome

Rehabilitation for TBI
GCS - index of severity - - answerlower GCS scores, poorer outcome

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